A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.

Spatial cognition in mammals is thought to rely on the activity of grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, yet the fundamental principles underlying the origin of grid-cell firing are still debated. Grid-like patterns could emerge via Hebbian learning and neuronal adaptation, but current computational...

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Main Authors: Tiziano D'Albis, Richard Kempter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-10-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638623?pdf=render
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author Tiziano D'Albis
Richard Kempter
author_facet Tiziano D'Albis
Richard Kempter
author_sort Tiziano D'Albis
collection DOAJ
description Spatial cognition in mammals is thought to rely on the activity of grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, yet the fundamental principles underlying the origin of grid-cell firing are still debated. Grid-like patterns could emerge via Hebbian learning and neuronal adaptation, but current computational models remained too abstract to allow direct confrontation with experimental data. Here, we propose a single-cell spiking model that generates grid firing fields via spike-rate adaptation and spike-timing dependent plasticity. Through rigorous mathematical analysis applicable in the linear limit, we quantitatively predict the requirements for grid-pattern formation, and we establish a direct link to classical pattern-forming systems of the Turing type. Our study lays the groundwork for biophysically-realistic models of grid-cell activity.
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spelling doaj.art-c9d318d056f24b88b43550f2cc2646ff2022-12-21T23:06:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582017-10-011310e100578210.1371/journal.pcbi.1005782A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.Tiziano D'AlbisRichard KempterSpatial cognition in mammals is thought to rely on the activity of grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, yet the fundamental principles underlying the origin of grid-cell firing are still debated. Grid-like patterns could emerge via Hebbian learning and neuronal adaptation, but current computational models remained too abstract to allow direct confrontation with experimental data. Here, we propose a single-cell spiking model that generates grid firing fields via spike-rate adaptation and spike-timing dependent plasticity. Through rigorous mathematical analysis applicable in the linear limit, we quantitatively predict the requirements for grid-pattern formation, and we establish a direct link to classical pattern-forming systems of the Turing type. Our study lays the groundwork for biophysically-realistic models of grid-cell activity.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638623?pdf=render
spellingShingle Tiziano D'Albis
Richard Kempter
A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.
PLoS Computational Biology
title A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.
title_full A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.
title_fullStr A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.
title_full_unstemmed A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.
title_short A single-cell spiking model for the origin of grid-cell patterns.
title_sort single cell spiking model for the origin of grid cell patterns
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638623?pdf=render
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