Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes

The unpredictable nature of earthquake has led to engineers to the statistical and probabilistic studies for investigating of the effects of earthquake phenomenon problem. The movement recorded of the ground under influence of earthquakes in near fault zones are different from far fields. The pulse...

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Main Authors: Sonia Fekri, Javad Mojtahedi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Papyrus Press 2018-11-01
Series:رویکردهای نوین در مهندسی عمران
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jnace.ir/article_80968_14013fa6c19eae601dbb5af16514a6ac.pdf
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author Sonia Fekri
Javad Mojtahedi
author_facet Sonia Fekri
Javad Mojtahedi
author_sort Sonia Fekri
collection DOAJ
description The unpredictable nature of earthquake has led to engineers to the statistical and probabilistic studies for investigating of the effects of earthquake phenomenon problem. The movement recorded of the ground under influence of earthquakes in near fault zones are different from far fields. The pulse phenomenon in the history of acceleration, velocity and displacement is one of the characteristics that distinguishes near and far field earthquakes. In this research, after scaling the time histories of accelerations, structural analysis of reinforced concrete bridge with four 22 meters openings has been performed by dynamic analysis of liner history. Then, the results in the form of internal forces of the members and displacements in a particular joint under the time history of accelerated incidents are presented. The result of investigating the effects of bridge distance from faults on internal forces of columns due to earthquake showed that axial forces including compressive, tensile and torsional moment in columns have the highest value when near field earthquake occur. Also, the result of evaluating the effects of bridge distance from faults on internal forces of deck due to earthquake showed axial force and bending moment at time of far field earthquake happen have highest value. Although, this amount is dependent on severity of earthquake.
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spelling doaj.art-c9d42014b77b4f818c4f2d7e62c42bc72022-12-21T23:58:05ZfasPapyrus Pressرویکردهای نوین در مهندسی عمران2588-68862588-71222018-11-0123324610.30469/jnace.2018.8096880968Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field EarthquakesSonia Fekri0Javad Mojtahedi1M.Sc. of Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shabester Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.The unpredictable nature of earthquake has led to engineers to the statistical and probabilistic studies for investigating of the effects of earthquake phenomenon problem. The movement recorded of the ground under influence of earthquakes in near fault zones are different from far fields. The pulse phenomenon in the history of acceleration, velocity and displacement is one of the characteristics that distinguishes near and far field earthquakes. In this research, after scaling the time histories of accelerations, structural analysis of reinforced concrete bridge with four 22 meters openings has been performed by dynamic analysis of liner history. Then, the results in the form of internal forces of the members and displacements in a particular joint under the time history of accelerated incidents are presented. The result of investigating the effects of bridge distance from faults on internal forces of columns due to earthquake showed that axial forces including compressive, tensile and torsional moment in columns have the highest value when near field earthquake occur. Also, the result of evaluating the effects of bridge distance from faults on internal forces of deck due to earthquake showed axial force and bending moment at time of far field earthquake happen have highest value. Although, this amount is dependent on severity of earthquake.http://www.jnace.ir/article_80968_14013fa6c19eae601dbb5af16514a6ac.pdfNear fieldFar fieldEarthquakeReinforced Concrete BridgeDistance from fault
spellingShingle Sonia Fekri
Javad Mojtahedi
Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes
رویکردهای نوین در مهندسی عمران
Near field
Far field
Earthquake
Reinforced Concrete Bridge
Distance from fault
title Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes
title_full Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes
title_fullStr Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes
title_short Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure in Near and Far Field Earthquakes
title_sort evaluation of reinforced concrete bridge structure in near and far field earthquakes
topic Near field
Far field
Earthquake
Reinforced Concrete Bridge
Distance from fault
url http://www.jnace.ir/article_80968_14013fa6c19eae601dbb5af16514a6ac.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT soniafekri evaluationofreinforcedconcretebridgestructureinnearandfarfieldearthquakes
AT javadmojtahedi evaluationofreinforcedconcretebridgestructureinnearandfarfieldearthquakes