Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene

The stages of development of small Solontsovskie (Shanduyskie) Lakes located in the middle mountains of the Central Sikhote-Alin within large landslides, formed on the slopes of the paleovolcano, are identified on the basis of complex study of the sediment section of the Nizhnee Lake. The ecological...

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Main Authors: Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva, Larisa A. Ganzey, Tatiana A. Grebennikova, Tatiana A. Kopoteva, Mikhail A. Klimin, Marina S. Lyashchevskaya, Alexander M. Panichev, Khikmatulla A. Arslanov, Fedor E. Maksimov, Aleksey Yu. Petrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, Южно-Сахалинск, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт морской геологии и геофизики 2021-09-01
Series:Геосистемы переходных зон
Subjects:
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author Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva
Larisa A. Ganzey
Tatiana A. Grebennikova
Tatiana A. Kopoteva
Mikhail A. Klimin
Marina S. Lyashchevskaya
Alexander M. Panichev
Khikmatulla A. Arslanov
Fedor E. Maksimov
Aleksey Yu. Petrov
author_facet Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva
Larisa A. Ganzey
Tatiana A. Grebennikova
Tatiana A. Kopoteva
Mikhail A. Klimin
Marina S. Lyashchevskaya
Alexander M. Panichev
Khikmatulla A. Arslanov
Fedor E. Maksimov
Aleksey Yu. Petrov
author_sort Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva
collection DOAJ
description The stages of development of small Solontsovskie (Shanduyskie) Lakes located in the middle mountains of the Central Sikhote-Alin within large landslides, formed on the slopes of the paleovolcano, are identified on the basis of complex study of the sediment section of the Nizhnee Lake. The ecological-taxonomic composition of the diatom flora, the botanical composition of peat have been analyzed, and the tendencies of lacustrine sedimentation depending on the different scale of hydroclimatic changes in the Late Holocene have been established. The age model is based on 6 radiocarbon dates. The temporary resolution for the reconstructions is 30–60 years. A comparison of the development of Nizhnee and Izyubrinye Solontsi Lakes was carried out, the stages of watering and shallowing of lakes were identified on the basis of their dynamics, which made it possible to restore the change in moisture in the middle mountains. Organogenic deposits in lacustrine basins accumulated at high rates (up to 1.7–1.9 mm/ year). The most detailed data were obtained for the last 2.6 thousand cal. yr BP based on the study of the sediment section of the Nizhnee Lake, which responded more sensitively to changing climatic conditions. Frequent changes in diatom assemblages and peat-forming plants indicate unstable hydroclimatic conditions with varying degrees of watering and drainage up to complete overgrowth of water bodies. According to the data of diatom analysis, a successive change in the trophicity of the lake was traced. A frequent change of sphagnum mosses of different sections with different trophic preferences was established. The main reason for the change in the hydrological regime of the lakes was variations in precipitation during the short-term climatic changes. The correlation of the identified paleoclimatic events with global data has been carried out. Cooling periods, as a rule, were accompanied by a decrease in moisture, but the Little Ice Age was wet due to an increase in precipitation.
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publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, Южно-Сахалинск, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт морской геологии и геофизики
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spelling doaj.art-c9d6b738e3ae4761b18ff19f6fbf7e5f2022-12-21T18:37:38ZengДальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, Южно-Сахалинск, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт морской геологии и геофизикиГеосистемы переходных зон2541-89122713-21612021-09-0153287304https://doi.org/10.30730/gtrz.2021.5.3.287-304Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late HoloceneNadezhda G. Razjigaeva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-1797Larisa A. Ganzey1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6603Tatiana A. Grebennikova2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-391XTatiana A. Kopoteva3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9959Mikhail A. Klimin4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-5437Marina S. Lyashchevskaya5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-3015Alexander M. Panichev6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-443XKhikmatulla A. Arslanov7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8175Fedor E. Maksimov8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-3216Aleksey Yu. Petrov9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9114Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RussiaPacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RussiaPacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RussiaInstitute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Khabarovsk, RussiaInstitute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Khabarovsk, RussiaPacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RussiaPacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RussiaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaThe stages of development of small Solontsovskie (Shanduyskie) Lakes located in the middle mountains of the Central Sikhote-Alin within large landslides, formed on the slopes of the paleovolcano, are identified on the basis of complex study of the sediment section of the Nizhnee Lake. The ecological-taxonomic composition of the diatom flora, the botanical composition of peat have been analyzed, and the tendencies of lacustrine sedimentation depending on the different scale of hydroclimatic changes in the Late Holocene have been established. The age model is based on 6 radiocarbon dates. The temporary resolution for the reconstructions is 30–60 years. A comparison of the development of Nizhnee and Izyubrinye Solontsi Lakes was carried out, the stages of watering and shallowing of lakes were identified on the basis of their dynamics, which made it possible to restore the change in moisture in the middle mountains. Organogenic deposits in lacustrine basins accumulated at high rates (up to 1.7–1.9 mm/ year). The most detailed data were obtained for the last 2.6 thousand cal. yr BP based on the study of the sediment section of the Nizhnee Lake, which responded more sensitively to changing climatic conditions. Frequent changes in diatom assemblages and peat-forming plants indicate unstable hydroclimatic conditions with varying degrees of watering and drainage up to complete overgrowth of water bodies. According to the data of diatom analysis, a successive change in the trophicity of the lake was traced. A frequent change of sphagnum mosses of different sections with different trophic preferences was established. The main reason for the change in the hydrological regime of the lakes was variations in precipitation during the short-term climatic changes. The correlation of the identified paleoclimatic events with global data has been carried out. Cooling periods, as a rule, were accompanied by a decrease in moisture, but the Little Ice Age was wet due to an increase in precipitation.mountain lakespeat accumulationdiatomsbotanical compositionclimatic changesholocenesouth far east
spellingShingle Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva
Larisa A. Ganzey
Tatiana A. Grebennikova
Tatiana A. Kopoteva
Mikhail A. Klimin
Marina S. Lyashchevskaya
Alexander M. Panichev
Khikmatulla A. Arslanov
Fedor E. Maksimov
Aleksey Yu. Petrov
Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene
Геосистемы переходных зон
mountain lakes
peat accumulation
diatoms
botanical composition
climatic changes
holocene
south far east
title Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene
title_full Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene
title_fullStr Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene
title_full_unstemmed Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene
title_short Development of Solontsovskie Lakes as indicator of humidity within Central Sikhote-Alin in the Late Holocene
title_sort development of solontsovskie lakes as indicator of humidity within central sikhote alin in the late holocene
topic mountain lakes
peat accumulation
diatoms
botanical composition
climatic changes
holocene
south far east
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