A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer

Piezoelectric transducers are used as a sensing device to study the fluids’ motion. Moreover, they are used as a harvester of energy of Flow-Induced Vibration (FIV). The current FIV harvesters in the literature rely on piezoelectric cantilevers coupled with a bluff body that creates flow instabiliti...

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Main Authors: Shehab Salem, Karel Fraňa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3463
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author Shehab Salem
Karel Fraňa
author_facet Shehab Salem
Karel Fraňa
author_sort Shehab Salem
collection DOAJ
description Piezoelectric transducers are used as a sensing device to study the fluids’ motion. Moreover, they are used as a harvester of energy of Flow-Induced Vibration (FIV). The current FIV harvesters in the literature rely on piezoelectric cantilevers coupled with a bluff body that creates flow instabilities. This paper studies the use of piezoelectric cylinders as a novel transducer in the field of fluid mechanics, where the transducer makes use of its bluff geometry to create instability. The study was based on wind tunnel measurements performed on four piezoelectric cylinders of different sizes over a speed range of 1–7 m/s. The paper looks at the variation of the generated voltage across the Reynolds number. It also compares the spectra of the generated open-circuit voltage to the turbulence spectra features known from the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-c9d7f5e8ad14411190ab34a703708ead2023-11-23T09:18:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-01229346310.3390/s22093463A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric TransducerShehab Salem0Karel Fraňa1Department of Energy Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech RepublicDepartment of Energy Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech RepublicPiezoelectric transducers are used as a sensing device to study the fluids’ motion. Moreover, they are used as a harvester of energy of Flow-Induced Vibration (FIV). The current FIV harvesters in the literature rely on piezoelectric cantilevers coupled with a bluff body that creates flow instabilities. This paper studies the use of piezoelectric cylinders as a novel transducer in the field of fluid mechanics, where the transducer makes use of its bluff geometry to create instability. The study was based on wind tunnel measurements performed on four piezoelectric cylinders of different sizes over a speed range of 1–7 m/s. The paper looks at the variation of the generated voltage across the Reynolds number. It also compares the spectra of the generated open-circuit voltage to the turbulence spectra features known from the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3463piezoelectric sensorsflow-induced vibrationenergy harvestingvortex sheddingcylinder wake
spellingShingle Shehab Salem
Karel Fraňa
A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer
Sensors
piezoelectric sensors
flow-induced vibration
energy harvesting
vortex shedding
cylinder wake
title A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer
title_full A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer
title_fullStr A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer
title_full_unstemmed A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer
title_short A Wind Tunnel Study of the Flow-Induced Vibrations of a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducer
title_sort wind tunnel study of the flow induced vibrations of a cylindrical piezoelectric transducer
topic piezoelectric sensors
flow-induced vibration
energy harvesting
vortex shedding
cylinder wake
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3463
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