Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense

The role of interactional corrective feedback in second language assessment has attracted both teachers’ and second language researchers’ interest, as they are concerned with when corrective feedback can be implemented to assist second language acquisition. This quasi-experimental intervention study...

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Main Authors: Sophia Ioannou, Dina Tsagari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/1/40
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author Sophia Ioannou
Dina Tsagari
author_facet Sophia Ioannou
Dina Tsagari
author_sort Sophia Ioannou
collection DOAJ
description The role of interactional corrective feedback in second language assessment has attracted both teachers’ and second language researchers’ interest, as they are concerned with when corrective feedback can be implemented to assist second language acquisition. This quasi-experimental intervention study aims to investigate the impact of two corrective feedback types, namely recasts and metalinguistic feedback, and students’ proficiency in the acquisition of the Greek perfective past tense. The sample consists of ten adult beginners’ classes (<i>n</i> = 86 students) of the Modern Greek Language Teaching Center of the University of Athens. The classes were randomly assigned to three treatment conditions: (a) recast; (b) metalinguistic feedback; (c) no feedback and participated in form-focused production activities. A grammaticality judgment pretest and posttest were administrated to measure participants’ development on the explicit knowledge of perfective past tense morphology. After the treatment, participants were divided in the database into high and low beginner students based on their performance on a placement test administrated prior to the treatment. Results revealed that the groups that received corrective feedback outperformed the control group, while no statistical significance was found between the two treatment groups. Moreover, high-beginner learners benefited equally from both feedback types, whereas low-beginner learners benefited significantly from metalinguistic feedback.
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spelling doaj.art-c9d8c4c80c1c4e00960e8708e584637b2023-11-30T21:12:38ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2022-02-01714010.3390/languages7010040Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past TenseSophia Ioannou0Dina Tsagari1School of Modern Greek, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, CyprusDepartment of Primary and Secondary Teacher Education, Faculty of Education and International Studies, 0167 Oslo, NorwayThe role of interactional corrective feedback in second language assessment has attracted both teachers’ and second language researchers’ interest, as they are concerned with when corrective feedback can be implemented to assist second language acquisition. This quasi-experimental intervention study aims to investigate the impact of two corrective feedback types, namely recasts and metalinguistic feedback, and students’ proficiency in the acquisition of the Greek perfective past tense. The sample consists of ten adult beginners’ classes (<i>n</i> = 86 students) of the Modern Greek Language Teaching Center of the University of Athens. The classes were randomly assigned to three treatment conditions: (a) recast; (b) metalinguistic feedback; (c) no feedback and participated in form-focused production activities. A grammaticality judgment pretest and posttest were administrated to measure participants’ development on the explicit knowledge of perfective past tense morphology. After the treatment, participants were divided in the database into high and low beginner students based on their performance on a placement test administrated prior to the treatment. Results revealed that the groups that received corrective feedback outperformed the control group, while no statistical significance was found between the two treatment groups. Moreover, high-beginner learners benefited equally from both feedback types, whereas low-beginner learners benefited significantly from metalinguistic feedback.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/1/40interactional feedbackform-focused instructionrecastsmetalinguistic feedbackGreek as a second language
spellingShingle Sophia Ioannou
Dina Tsagari
Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense
Languages
interactional feedback
form-focused instruction
recasts
metalinguistic feedback
Greek as a second language
title Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense
title_full Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense
title_fullStr Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense
title_short Effects of Recasts, Metalinguistic Feedback, and Students’ Proficiency on the Acquisition of Greek Perfective Past Tense
title_sort effects of recasts metalinguistic feedback and students proficiency on the acquisition of greek perfective past tense
topic interactional feedback
form-focused instruction
recasts
metalinguistic feedback
Greek as a second language
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/1/40
work_keys_str_mv AT sophiaioannou effectsofrecastsmetalinguisticfeedbackandstudentsproficiencyontheacquisitionofgreekperfectivepasttense
AT dinatsagari effectsofrecastsmetalinguisticfeedbackandstudentsproficiencyontheacquisitionofgreekperfectivepasttense