Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success

The aim of the article is to examine the reasons for the Basque nationalists’ improving electoral performance in Navarre in the late 2000–2010s. The author identifies the main stages of the historical development of Basque nationalism in Navarre and its confrontation with various forms of local regi...

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Main Author: I. V. Krivushin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) 2022-07-01
Series:Ибероамериканские тетради
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/479
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author I. V. Krivushin
author_facet I. V. Krivushin
author_sort I. V. Krivushin
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the article is to examine the reasons for the Basque nationalists’ improving electoral performance in Navarre in the late 2000–2010s. The author identifies the main stages of the historical development of Basque nationalism in Navarre and its confrontation with various forms of local regionalism (Fuerism, Carlism, and Navarrism) from the beginning of the 20th century up to the present, as well as the features of its evolution in comparison with the evolution of nationalism in other Basque territories. The analysis of electoral statistics and opinion polls shows that, in the post-Franco period, the traditional centrist and Catholic version of Basque nationalism, represented by the Basque Nationalist Party, was pushed back by its left and secular version (“Herri Batasuna”, “Batzarre”, “Aralar”, etc.) and that, in the last decade, Basque nationalists managed to significantly expand their influence among social groups that do not favour separatist claims and do not share nationalist feelings. On the one hand, the success of this expansion was due to the new electoral tactics of the Basque nationalists (formation of two coalitions – left and center-left), and, on the other, to the growing discontent of voters towards the central and regional authorities in the context of the financial crisis of 2008 – 2014 and the gradual increase in the popularity of the Basque language and strengthening of the Basque identity in Navarre. The rising separatist movement in Navarre, together with the growing popularity of secessionism in Galicia, threatens to increase the number of separatist-leaning regions in Spain and poses a serious challenge to the Spanish “State of Autonomous Communities.”
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spelling doaj.art-c9daef46473e4de09e7dd89a8bf2c0ea2025-03-02T09:39:13ZrusMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)Ибероамериканские тетради2409-34162658-52192022-07-01101698310.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-1-69-83460Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to successI. V. Krivushin0Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe aim of the article is to examine the reasons for the Basque nationalists’ improving electoral performance in Navarre in the late 2000–2010s. The author identifies the main stages of the historical development of Basque nationalism in Navarre and its confrontation with various forms of local regionalism (Fuerism, Carlism, and Navarrism) from the beginning of the 20th century up to the present, as well as the features of its evolution in comparison with the evolution of nationalism in other Basque territories. The analysis of electoral statistics and opinion polls shows that, in the post-Franco period, the traditional centrist and Catholic version of Basque nationalism, represented by the Basque Nationalist Party, was pushed back by its left and secular version (“Herri Batasuna”, “Batzarre”, “Aralar”, etc.) and that, in the last decade, Basque nationalists managed to significantly expand their influence among social groups that do not favour separatist claims and do not share nationalist feelings. On the one hand, the success of this expansion was due to the new electoral tactics of the Basque nationalists (formation of two coalitions – left and center-left), and, on the other, to the growing discontent of voters towards the central and regional authorities in the context of the financial crisis of 2008 – 2014 and the gradual increase in the popularity of the Basque language and strengthening of the Basque identity in Navarre. The rising separatist movement in Navarre, together with the growing popularity of secessionism in Galicia, threatens to increase the number of separatist-leaning regions in Spain and poses a serious challenge to the Spanish “State of Autonomous Communities.”https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/479navarrabasque nationalistsсarlistsregionalistsfuerismnavarrism
spellingShingle I. V. Krivushin
Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success
Ибероамериканские тетради
navarra
basque nationalists
сarlists
regionalists
fuerism
navarrism
title Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success
title_full Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success
title_fullStr Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success
title_full_unstemmed Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success
title_short Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success
title_sort basque nationalists in navarre a long road to success
topic navarra
basque nationalists
сarlists
regionalists
fuerism
navarrism
url https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/479
work_keys_str_mv AT ivkrivushin basquenationalistsinnavarrealongroadtosuccess