Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing

A design study of a nanostructured two-dimensional plasmonic crystal based on aluminum and polymeric material for label-free optical biosensing is presented. The structure is formed of Al nanohole and nanodisk array layers physically separated by a polymeric film. The photonic configuration was anal...

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Main Authors: Luca Tramarin, Carlos Angulo Barrios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3335
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author Luca Tramarin
Carlos Angulo Barrios
author_facet Luca Tramarin
Carlos Angulo Barrios
author_sort Luca Tramarin
collection DOAJ
description A design study of a nanostructured two-dimensional plasmonic crystal based on aluminum and polymeric material for label-free optical biosensing is presented. The structure is formed of Al nanohole and nanodisk array layers physically separated by a polymeric film. The photonic configuration was analyzed through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The calculated spectral reflectance of the device exhibits a surface plasmon polariton (SPP) resonance feature sensitive to the presence of a modeled biolayer adhered onto the metal surfaces. Simulations also reveal that the Al disks suppress an undesired SPP resonance, improving the device performance in terms of resolution as compared to that of a similar configuration without Al disks. On the basis of manufacturability issues, nanohole diameter and depth were considered as design parameters, and a multi-objective optimization process was employed to determine the optimum dimensional values from both performance and fabrication points of view. The effect of Al oxidation, which is expected to occur in an actual device, was also studied.
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spelling doaj.art-c9e05b959ce44798b03e1004723b22a62022-12-22T02:59:12ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-10-011810333510.3390/s18103335s18103335Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical BiosensingLuca Tramarin0Carlos Angulo Barrios1Instituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM), ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM), ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainA design study of a nanostructured two-dimensional plasmonic crystal based on aluminum and polymeric material for label-free optical biosensing is presented. The structure is formed of Al nanohole and nanodisk array layers physically separated by a polymeric film. The photonic configuration was analyzed through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The calculated spectral reflectance of the device exhibits a surface plasmon polariton (SPP) resonance feature sensitive to the presence of a modeled biolayer adhered onto the metal surfaces. Simulations also reveal that the Al disks suppress an undesired SPP resonance, improving the device performance in terms of resolution as compared to that of a similar configuration without Al disks. On the basis of manufacturability issues, nanohole diameter and depth were considered as design parameters, and a multi-objective optimization process was employed to determine the optimum dimensional values from both performance and fabrication points of view. The effect of Al oxidation, which is expected to occur in an actual device, was also studied.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3335label-free optical biosensorplasmon resonance biosensornanostructured surfacealuminumdesign optimizationphotonic modeling
spellingShingle Luca Tramarin
Carlos Angulo Barrios
Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing
Sensors
label-free optical biosensor
plasmon resonance biosensor
nanostructured surface
aluminum
design optimization
photonic modeling
title Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing
title_full Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing
title_fullStr Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing
title_full_unstemmed Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing
title_short Design of an Aluminum/Polymer Plasmonic 2D Crystal for Label-Free Optical Biosensing
title_sort design of an aluminum polymer plasmonic 2d crystal for label free optical biosensing
topic label-free optical biosensor
plasmon resonance biosensor
nanostructured surface
aluminum
design optimization
photonic modeling
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3335
work_keys_str_mv AT lucatramarin designofanaluminumpolymerplasmonic2dcrystalforlabelfreeopticalbiosensing
AT carlosangulobarrios designofanaluminumpolymerplasmonic2dcrystalforlabelfreeopticalbiosensing