Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure

Snail shells are the discarded bio-shell waste from restaurants, and oceans creating huge environmental problems for society. Living organisms are harmed when these shells are released. As previously stated, the work focuses primarily on the utilisation of snail shell powder as a raw ingredient in c...

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Main Authors: Alla Suseela, SS. Asadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade do Porto 2023-09-01
Series:U.Porto Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalengineering.fe.up.pt/index.php/upjeng/article/view/1131
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author Alla Suseela
SS. Asadi
author_facet Alla Suseela
SS. Asadi
author_sort Alla Suseela
collection DOAJ
description Snail shells are the discarded bio-shell waste from restaurants, and oceans creating huge environmental problems for society. Living organisms are harmed when these shells are released. As previously stated, the work focuses primarily on the utilisation of snail shell powder as a raw ingredient in cement mortar. The mechanical and durability features of snail shell-based cement mortar were compared to the nominal mortar in this study. Snail shell powder, ranging from 0% to 35%, was used to partially substitute cement in mortar, with a variation of 5%. XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) was used to determine the chemical composition of both mixes. The mechanical properties of mortar for both mixes were determined using a compressive strength test. The tests on cement mortar viz., Water Absorption, Sorptivity, Acid Durability, and Rapid Chloride Permeability Test (RCP Test) were compared with nominal mortar mix.  According to the results of the investigation, the optimum use of snail shell powder is 30%. The durability of both mixes increased by the increase of the snail shell powder. To detect the C-S-H gel formations, microstructural analysis was performed for both mixes.
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spelling doaj.art-c9ea90f8aa2c4552b22cdd03eff070cd2023-09-22T11:41:07ZengUniversidade do PortoU.Porto Journal of Engineering2183-64932023-09-0194517010.24840/2183-6493_009-004_0011311302Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and MicrostructureAlla Suseela0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-0651SS. Asadi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4899Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Department of Civil EngineeringVignan’s Foundation for Science, Department of Civil EngineeringSnail shells are the discarded bio-shell waste from restaurants, and oceans creating huge environmental problems for society. Living organisms are harmed when these shells are released. As previously stated, the work focuses primarily on the utilisation of snail shell powder as a raw ingredient in cement mortar. The mechanical and durability features of snail shell-based cement mortar were compared to the nominal mortar in this study. Snail shell powder, ranging from 0% to 35%, was used to partially substitute cement in mortar, with a variation of 5%. XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) was used to determine the chemical composition of both mixes. The mechanical properties of mortar for both mixes were determined using a compressive strength test. The tests on cement mortar viz., Water Absorption, Sorptivity, Acid Durability, and Rapid Chloride Permeability Test (RCP Test) were compared with nominal mortar mix.  According to the results of the investigation, the optimum use of snail shell powder is 30%. The durability of both mixes increased by the increase of the snail shell powder. To detect the C-S-H gel formations, microstructural analysis was performed for both mixes.https://journalengineering.fe.up.pt/index.php/upjeng/article/view/1131cementsnail shell powderdurability analysiswater absorptionxrd & sem-edssem-eds
spellingShingle Alla Suseela
SS. Asadi
Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
U.Porto Journal of Engineering
cement
snail shell powder
durability analysis
water absorption
xrd & sem-eds
sem-eds
title Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
title_full Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
title_short Experimental Investigation of Snail Shell-based Cement Mortar: Mechanical Strength, Durability and Microstructure
title_sort experimental investigation of snail shell based cement mortar mechanical strength durability and microstructure
topic cement
snail shell powder
durability analysis
water absorption
xrd & sem-eds
sem-eds
url https://journalengineering.fe.up.pt/index.php/upjeng/article/view/1131
work_keys_str_mv AT allasuseela experimentalinvestigationofsnailshellbasedcementmortarmechanicalstrengthdurabilityandmicrostructure
AT ssasadi experimentalinvestigationofsnailshellbasedcementmortarmechanicalstrengthdurabilityandmicrostructure