Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market

More than 40 countries produce world rice, only six major exporting countries, namely India, Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, Myanmar, and the United States. The availability of rice on the world market annually ranges from 39-42 million tons that 40% of it imported by Asian countries, and China imports...

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Main Authors: Hutapea Ronald T.P., Prayogo Ramadhan Rizky, Meity Aneke Tulalo, Ngongo Yohanis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/28/e3sconf_iconard2022_01016.pdf
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author Hutapea Ronald T.P.
Prayogo Ramadhan Rizky
Meity Aneke Tulalo
Ngongo Yohanis
author_facet Hutapea Ronald T.P.
Prayogo Ramadhan Rizky
Meity Aneke Tulalo
Ngongo Yohanis
author_sort Hutapea Ronald T.P.
collection DOAJ
description More than 40 countries produce world rice, only six major exporting countries, namely India, Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, Myanmar, and the United States. The availability of rice on the world market annually ranges from 39-42 million tons that 40% of it imported by Asian countries, and China imports 6 million tons per year. Retail rice prices in Japan are USD 5.20/kg, Saudi Arabia USD 2.30/kg, and in Africa around USD 1.0 / kg, higher than Indonesia. The price of medium rice offered in the world market ranges from USD 0.34 - USD 0.4 per kg, while the price of special rice is USD 1,000/ton or more. Indonesia has the opportunity to export Basmati and aromatic rice to Japan and Saudi Arabia, which purchased at high prices. This export opportunities driven by reciprocal bilateral trade. Rice export to African countries needs to be explore under bilateral trade agreements. Indonesia has chance to export rice if it is able to consistently achieve a production surplus of at least 2 million tons per year. At the stage of exports, the role of the government needed in the form of tax breaks, quality assurance certification and subsidies for the rice production process.
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spelling doaj.art-c9ef5bb9b1ea48f7ac1ea7cdb4936ca32022-12-22T03:49:31ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422022-01-013610101610.1051/e3sconf/202236101016e3sconf_iconard2022_01016Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International MarketHutapea Ronald T.P.0Prayogo Ramadhan Rizky1Meity Aneke Tulalo2Ngongo Yohanis3National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)More than 40 countries produce world rice, only six major exporting countries, namely India, Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, Myanmar, and the United States. The availability of rice on the world market annually ranges from 39-42 million tons that 40% of it imported by Asian countries, and China imports 6 million tons per year. Retail rice prices in Japan are USD 5.20/kg, Saudi Arabia USD 2.30/kg, and in Africa around USD 1.0 / kg, higher than Indonesia. The price of medium rice offered in the world market ranges from USD 0.34 - USD 0.4 per kg, while the price of special rice is USD 1,000/ton or more. Indonesia has the opportunity to export Basmati and aromatic rice to Japan and Saudi Arabia, which purchased at high prices. This export opportunities driven by reciprocal bilateral trade. Rice export to African countries needs to be explore under bilateral trade agreements. Indonesia has chance to export rice if it is able to consistently achieve a production surplus of at least 2 million tons per year. At the stage of exports, the role of the government needed in the form of tax breaks, quality assurance certification and subsidies for the rice production process.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/28/e3sconf_iconard2022_01016.pdf
spellingShingle Hutapea Ronald T.P.
Prayogo Ramadhan Rizky
Meity Aneke Tulalo
Ngongo Yohanis
Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market
E3S Web of Conferences
title Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market
title_full Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market
title_fullStr Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market
title_full_unstemmed Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market
title_short Competitiveness of Indonesian Rice Prices in The International Market
title_sort competitiveness of indonesian rice prices in the international market
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/28/e3sconf_iconard2022_01016.pdf
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AT meityaneketulalo competitivenessofindonesianricepricesintheinternationalmarket
AT ngongoyohanis competitivenessofindonesianricepricesintheinternationalmarket