Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces

Rational design of specific inhibitors of protein-protein interactions is desirable for drug design to control cellular signal transduction but also for studying protein-protein interaction networks. We have developed a rapid computational approach to rationally design cyclic peptides that potential...

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Main Authors: Brianda L. Santini, Martin Zacharias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.573259/full
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author Brianda L. Santini
Martin Zacharias
author_facet Brianda L. Santini
Martin Zacharias
author_sort Brianda L. Santini
collection DOAJ
description Rational design of specific inhibitors of protein-protein interactions is desirable for drug design to control cellular signal transduction but also for studying protein-protein interaction networks. We have developed a rapid computational approach to rationally design cyclic peptides that potentially bind at desired regions of the interface of protein-protein complexes. The methodology is based on comparing the protein backbone structure of short peptide segments (epitopes) at the protein-protein interface with a collection of cyclic peptide backbone structures. A cyclic peptide that matches the backbone structure of the segment is used as a template for a binder by adapting the amino acid side chains to the side chains found in the target complex. For a small library of cyclic peptides with known high resolution structures we found for the majority (~82%) of 154 protein-protein complexes at least one very well fitting match for a cyclic peptide template to a protein-protein interface segment. The majority of the constructed protein-cyclic peptide complexes was very stable during Molecular Dynamics simulations and showed an interaction energy score that was typically more favorable compared to interaction scores of typical peptide-protein complexes. Our cPEPmatch approach could be a promising approach for rapid suggestion of cyclic peptide binders that could be tested experimentally and further improved by chemical modification.
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spelling doaj.art-c9fb30582bd841a6b63ae3ae8aef788c2022-12-22T00:37:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462020-10-01810.3389/fchem.2020.573259573259Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein InterfacesBrianda L. SantiniMartin ZachariasRational design of specific inhibitors of protein-protein interactions is desirable for drug design to control cellular signal transduction but also for studying protein-protein interaction networks. We have developed a rapid computational approach to rationally design cyclic peptides that potentially bind at desired regions of the interface of protein-protein complexes. The methodology is based on comparing the protein backbone structure of short peptide segments (epitopes) at the protein-protein interface with a collection of cyclic peptide backbone structures. A cyclic peptide that matches the backbone structure of the segment is used as a template for a binder by adapting the amino acid side chains to the side chains found in the target complex. For a small library of cyclic peptides with known high resolution structures we found for the majority (~82%) of 154 protein-protein complexes at least one very well fitting match for a cyclic peptide template to a protein-protein interface segment. The majority of the constructed protein-cyclic peptide complexes was very stable during Molecular Dynamics simulations and showed an interaction energy score that was typically more favorable compared to interaction scores of typical peptide-protein complexes. Our cPEPmatch approach could be a promising approach for rapid suggestion of cyclic peptide binders that could be tested experimentally and further improved by chemical modification.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.573259/fullprotein-protein complexesprotein interaction inhibitionprotein binding modulationcyclo peptide designdrug design with cyclo-peptidesrational cyclo peptide binders
spellingShingle Brianda L. Santini
Martin Zacharias
Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces
Frontiers in Chemistry
protein-protein complexes
protein interaction inhibition
protein binding modulation
cyclo peptide design
drug design with cyclo-peptides
rational cyclo peptide binders
title Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces
title_full Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces
title_fullStr Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces
title_full_unstemmed Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces
title_short Rapid in silico Design of Potential Cyclic Peptide Binders Targeting Protein-Protein Interfaces
title_sort rapid in silico design of potential cyclic peptide binders targeting protein protein interfaces
topic protein-protein complexes
protein interaction inhibition
protein binding modulation
cyclo peptide design
drug design with cyclo-peptides
rational cyclo peptide binders
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.573259/full
work_keys_str_mv AT briandalsantini rapidinsilicodesignofpotentialcyclicpeptidebinderstargetingproteinproteininterfaces
AT martinzacharias rapidinsilicodesignofpotentialcyclicpeptidebinderstargetingproteinproteininterfaces