Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy

The food market is experiencing a period of deep tensions between farmers, food companies, and retailers across the world. This is particularly true in Italy, a Mediterranean country with a strong agricultural tradition and a great interest in the food market. The largest market weight in terms of f...

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Main Author: Davide Arcidiacono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/232
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author Davide Arcidiacono
author_facet Davide Arcidiacono
author_sort Davide Arcidiacono
collection DOAJ
description The food market is experiencing a period of deep tensions between farmers, food companies, and retailers across the world. This is particularly true in Italy, a Mediterranean country with a strong agricultural tradition and a great interest in the food market. The largest market weight in terms of food retail in Italy is held by national chains linked to the cooperative movement (Coop and Conad) that has promised to ensure more collaborative and less imbalanced relationships between producers and distributors, along with a stronger connection to the territory and socially responsible corporate management. The Coop is currently the biggest cooperative in Italy. Its increasing power in the Italian food retail system has caused it to behave like an oligopoly that has exploited its proximity to left-wing parties to obtain an advantageous position in some markets (ex: Emilia, Liguria, etc.). Equally alarming is a growing financialization which has led to the bankruptcy of CoopCa and Coop Operaie of Trieste, affecting approximately 20,000 investors. The recent crisis in food retail is redirecting firms’ strategies and producing new forms of food distribution such as Alternative Food Networks that are trying to restore the mission and values of the old consumer cooperatives.
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spelling doaj.art-c9fc706dd76442d99b94ce84f914413b2022-12-22T01:32:15ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602018-11-0171123210.3390/socsci7110232socsci7110232Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in ItalyDavide Arcidiacono0Faculty of Economy, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milan, ItalyThe food market is experiencing a period of deep tensions between farmers, food companies, and retailers across the world. This is particularly true in Italy, a Mediterranean country with a strong agricultural tradition and a great interest in the food market. The largest market weight in terms of food retail in Italy is held by national chains linked to the cooperative movement (Coop and Conad) that has promised to ensure more collaborative and less imbalanced relationships between producers and distributors, along with a stronger connection to the territory and socially responsible corporate management. The Coop is currently the biggest cooperative in Italy. Its increasing power in the Italian food retail system has caused it to behave like an oligopoly that has exploited its proximity to left-wing parties to obtain an advantageous position in some markets (ex: Emilia, Liguria, etc.). Equally alarming is a growing financialization which has led to the bankruptcy of CoopCa and Coop Operaie of Trieste, affecting approximately 20,000 investors. The recent crisis in food retail is redirecting firms’ strategies and producing new forms of food distribution such as Alternative Food Networks that are trying to restore the mission and values of the old consumer cooperatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/232food retailcooperative movementsupply chainbuyer powerfoundational economy
spellingShingle Davide Arcidiacono
Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy
Social Sciences
food retail
cooperative movement
supply chain
buyer power
foundational economy
title Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy
title_full Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy
title_fullStr Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy
title_short Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy
title_sort promises and failures of the cooperative food retail system in italy
topic food retail
cooperative movement
supply chain
buyer power
foundational economy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/232
work_keys_str_mv AT davidearcidiacono promisesandfailuresofthecooperativefoodretailsysteminitaly