Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry

Abstract A growing number of reports have demonstrated plasmon-assisted electrochemical reactions, though debate exists around the mechanisms underlying the enhanced activity. Here we address the impact of plasmonic photothermal heating with cyclic voltammetry measurements and finite-element simulat...

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Main Authors: Md. Al-Amin, Johann V. Hemmer, Padmanabh B. Joshi, Kimber Fogelman, Andrew J. Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01157-8
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author Md. Al-Amin
Johann V. Hemmer
Padmanabh B. Joshi
Kimber Fogelman
Andrew J. Wilson
author_facet Md. Al-Amin
Johann V. Hemmer
Padmanabh B. Joshi
Kimber Fogelman
Andrew J. Wilson
author_sort Md. Al-Amin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A growing number of reports have demonstrated plasmon-assisted electrochemical reactions, though debate exists around the mechanisms underlying the enhanced activity. Here we address the impact of plasmonic photothermal heating with cyclic voltammetry measurements and finite-element simulations. We find that plasmonic photothermal heating causes a reduction in the hysteresis of the anodic and cathodic waves of the voltammograms along with an increase in mass-transport limiting current density due to convection induced by a temperature gradient. At slow scan rates, a temperature difference as low as 1 K between the electrode surface and bulk electrolytic solution enhances the current density greater than 100%. Direct interband excitation of Au exclusively enhances current density by photothermal heating, while plasmon excitation leads to photothermal and nonthermal enhancements. Our study reveals the role of temperature gradients in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry and details a simple control experiment to account for photothermal heating.
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spelling doaj.art-c9fd900bfbc349e79500a83317e735262024-04-07T11:11:09ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Chemistry2399-36692024-04-017111010.1038/s42004-024-01157-8Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistryMd. Al-Amin0Johann V. Hemmer1Padmanabh B. Joshi2Kimber Fogelman3Andrew J. Wilson4Department of Chemistry, University of LouisvilleDepartment of Chemistry, University of LouisvilleDepartment of Chemistry, University of LouisvilleDepartment of Chemistry, University of LouisvilleDepartment of Chemistry, University of LouisvilleAbstract A growing number of reports have demonstrated plasmon-assisted electrochemical reactions, though debate exists around the mechanisms underlying the enhanced activity. Here we address the impact of plasmonic photothermal heating with cyclic voltammetry measurements and finite-element simulations. We find that plasmonic photothermal heating causes a reduction in the hysteresis of the anodic and cathodic waves of the voltammograms along with an increase in mass-transport limiting current density due to convection induced by a temperature gradient. At slow scan rates, a temperature difference as low as 1 K between the electrode surface and bulk electrolytic solution enhances the current density greater than 100%. Direct interband excitation of Au exclusively enhances current density by photothermal heating, while plasmon excitation leads to photothermal and nonthermal enhancements. Our study reveals the role of temperature gradients in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry and details a simple control experiment to account for photothermal heating.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01157-8
spellingShingle Md. Al-Amin
Johann V. Hemmer
Padmanabh B. Joshi
Kimber Fogelman
Andrew J. Wilson
Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry
Communications Chemistry
title Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry
title_full Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry
title_fullStr Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry
title_full_unstemmed Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry
title_short Quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon-assisted electrochemistry
title_sort quantification and description of photothermal heating effects in plasmon assisted electrochemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01157-8
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AT kimberfogelman quantificationanddescriptionofphotothermalheatingeffectsinplasmonassistedelectrochemistry
AT andrewjwilson quantificationanddescriptionofphotothermalheatingeffectsinplasmonassistedelectrochemistry