Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements

WRKY transcription factors regulate distinct parts of the plant defense transcriptome. Expression of many WRKY genes themselves is induced by pathogens or pathogen-mimicking molecules. Here, we demonstrate that Arabidopsis WRKY33 responds to various stimuli associated with plant defense as well as t...

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Main Authors: Bernadette Lippok, Rainer P. Birkenbihl, Gaelle Rivory, Janna Brümmer, Elmon Schmelzer, Elke Logemann, Imre E. Somssich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 2007-04-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-20-4-0420
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author Bernadette Lippok
Rainer P. Birkenbihl
Gaelle Rivory
Janna Brümmer
Elmon Schmelzer
Elke Logemann
Imre E. Somssich
author_facet Bernadette Lippok
Rainer P. Birkenbihl
Gaelle Rivory
Janna Brümmer
Elmon Schmelzer
Elke Logemann
Imre E. Somssich
author_sort Bernadette Lippok
collection DOAJ
description WRKY transcription factors regulate distinct parts of the plant defense transcriptome. Expression of many WRKY genes themselves is induced by pathogens or pathogen-mimicking molecules. Here, we demonstrate that Arabidopsis WRKY33 responds to various stimuli associated with plant defense as well as to different kinds of phytopathogens. Although rapid pathogen-induced AtWRKY33 expression does not require salicylic acid (SA) signaling, it is dependent on PAD4, a key regulator upstream of SA. Activation of AtWRKY33 is independent of de novo protein synthesis, suggesting that it is at least partly under negative regulatory control. We show that a set of three WRKY-specific cis-acting DNA elements (W boxes) within the AtWRKY33 promoter is required for efficient pathogen- or PAMP-triggered gene activation. This strongly indicates that WRKY transcription factors are major components of the regulatory machinery modulating immediate to early expression of this gene in response to pathogen attack.
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spelling doaj.art-ca05babfb98d431da88915f6540ab6bb2022-12-22T03:02:28ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77062007-04-0120442042910.1094/MPMI-20-4-0420Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box ElementsBernadette LippokRainer P. BirkenbihlGaelle RivoryJanna BrümmerElmon SchmelzerElke LogemannImre E. SomssichWRKY transcription factors regulate distinct parts of the plant defense transcriptome. Expression of many WRKY genes themselves is induced by pathogens or pathogen-mimicking molecules. Here, we demonstrate that Arabidopsis WRKY33 responds to various stimuli associated with plant defense as well as to different kinds of phytopathogens. Although rapid pathogen-induced AtWRKY33 expression does not require salicylic acid (SA) signaling, it is dependent on PAD4, a key regulator upstream of SA. Activation of AtWRKY33 is independent of de novo protein synthesis, suggesting that it is at least partly under negative regulatory control. We show that a set of three WRKY-specific cis-acting DNA elements (W boxes) within the AtWRKY33 promoter is required for efficient pathogen- or PAMP-triggered gene activation. This strongly indicates that WRKY transcription factors are major components of the regulatory machinery modulating immediate to early expression of this gene in response to pathogen attack.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-20-4-0420AlternariaHyaloperonospora parasiticapathogen-associated molecular patterns
spellingShingle Bernadette Lippok
Rainer P. Birkenbihl
Gaelle Rivory
Janna Brümmer
Elmon Schmelzer
Elke Logemann
Imre E. Somssich
Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Alternaria
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
pathogen-associated molecular patterns
title Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements
title_full Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements
title_fullStr Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements
title_full_unstemmed Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements
title_short Expression of AtWRKY33 Encoding a Pathogen- or PAMP-Responsive WRKY Transcription Factor Is Regulated by a Composite DNA Motif Containing W Box Elements
title_sort expression of atwrky33 encoding a pathogen or pamp responsive wrky transcription factor is regulated by a composite dna motif containing w box elements
topic Alternaria
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
pathogen-associated molecular patterns
url https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-20-4-0420
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