Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia

Mineralogical characterization is a fundamental stage when designing and implementing metallurgical extraction processes; in the case of gold mining, knowing the way the metal occurs and its mineralogical associations is a fundamental tool when minimizing losses or designing processes. The northeast...

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Main Authors: Luver Echeverry Vargas, Néstor Rojas Reyes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2021-05-01
Series:Dyna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/88766
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author Luver Echeverry Vargas
Néstor Rojas Reyes
author_facet Luver Echeverry Vargas
Néstor Rojas Reyes
author_sort Luver Echeverry Vargas
collection DOAJ
description Mineralogical characterization is a fundamental stage when designing and implementing metallurgical extraction processes; in the case of gold mining, knowing the way the metal occurs and its mineralogical associations is a fundamental tool when minimizing losses or designing processes. The northeast of the department of Antioquia has distinguished itself as one of the main areas of Colombia in terms of gold production. In the present work, a characterization of different samples from this Colombian region was made using XRD, XRF, QUEMSCAN, SEM-EDX, fire assay, conventional cyanidation and froth flotation tests.  The analyses performed classify these deposits as high grade, with values up to 81 g/t of gold. Quartz is the most common mineral followed by the presence of muscovite, pyrite and potassium feldspar. Regarding gold, it was found in the form of electrum associated with sulphide minerals, a conventional flotation process is proposed, with an average recovery of 90%.
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spelling doaj.art-ca0c34862b214eb38d486d7a2a32fb212023-04-26T18:28:48ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaDyna0012-73532346-21832021-05-018821710.15446/dyna.v88n217.88766Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-ColombiaLuver Echeverry Vargas0Néstor Rojas Reyes1Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de MinasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de MinasMineralogical characterization is a fundamental stage when designing and implementing metallurgical extraction processes; in the case of gold mining, knowing the way the metal occurs and its mineralogical associations is a fundamental tool when minimizing losses or designing processes. The northeast of the department of Antioquia has distinguished itself as one of the main areas of Colombia in terms of gold production. In the present work, a characterization of different samples from this Colombian region was made using XRD, XRF, QUEMSCAN, SEM-EDX, fire assay, conventional cyanidation and froth flotation tests.  The analyses performed classify these deposits as high grade, with values up to 81 g/t of gold. Quartz is the most common mineral followed by the presence of muscovite, pyrite and potassium feldspar. Regarding gold, it was found in the form of electrum associated with sulphide minerals, a conventional flotation process is proposed, with an average recovery of 90%. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/88766mineral characterizationmercury pollutionartisanal miningColombiaAntioquiagold
spellingShingle Luver Echeverry Vargas
Néstor Rojas Reyes
Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia
Dyna
mineral characterization
mercury pollution
artisanal mining
Colombia
Antioquia
gold
title Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia
title_full Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia
title_fullStr Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia
title_short Characterization of high-grade gold deposits of the northeast of Antioquia-Colombia
title_sort characterization of high grade gold deposits of the northeast of antioquia colombia
topic mineral characterization
mercury pollution
artisanal mining
Colombia
Antioquia
gold
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/88766
work_keys_str_mv AT luverecheverryvargas characterizationofhighgradegolddepositsofthenortheastofantioquiacolombia
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