Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer afflicting Puerto Rican women and accounts for more cancer-related deaths in this population than any other cancer. Methods: Demographic, anthropometric, family history, and lifestyle data, as well as DNA repair capacity (DRC), were compared...

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Main Authors: Luisa Morales, Carolina Alvarez-Garriga, Jaime Matta, Carmen Ortiz, Yeidyly Vergne, Wanda Vargas, Heidi Acosta, Jonathan Ramírez, Julyann Perez-Mayoral, Manuel Bayona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125905937/view
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author Luisa Morales
Carolina Alvarez-Garriga
Jaime Matta
Carmen Ortiz
Yeidyly Vergne
Wanda Vargas
Heidi Acosta
Jonathan Ramírez
Julyann Perez-Mayoral
Manuel Bayona
author_facet Luisa Morales
Carolina Alvarez-Garriga
Jaime Matta
Carmen Ortiz
Yeidyly Vergne
Wanda Vargas
Heidi Acosta
Jonathan Ramírez
Julyann Perez-Mayoral
Manuel Bayona
author_sort Luisa Morales
collection DOAJ
description Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer afflicting Puerto Rican women and accounts for more cancer-related deaths in this population than any other cancer. Methods: Demographic, anthropometric, family history, and lifestyle data, as well as DNA repair capacity (DRC), were compared in 465 BC cases and 661 controls. Crude and multiple logistic regression-derived adjusted odds ratios were used as indicators of the associations between BC and the variables under study. Results: A low DRC level, aging (>61 years), family history of BC, and low education level had statistically significant associations with increased BC risk. Endometriosis, full-term pregnancy at an earlier age, higher parity, hysterectomy before age 50, multivitamin and calcium intake, and longer duration of breastfeeding significantly decreased BC risk. Conclusions: This study discusses the major risk factors for BC in Puerto Rico (PR). Because many of these findings represent modifiable risk factors, they can translate into public health initiatives to lower BC risk. In addition, the possibility of using DRC as a simple screening tool for BC risk is explored.
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spelling doaj.art-ca0ddd8501dc46678a751aa57d08c9902022-12-22T02:10:39ZengSpringerJournal of Epidemiology and Global Health2210-60062019-04-013410.1016/j.jegh.2013.08.003Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican womenLuisa MoralesCarolina Alvarez-GarrigaJaime MattaCarmen OrtizYeidyly VergneWanda VargasHeidi AcostaJonathan RamírezJulyann Perez-MayoralManuel BayonaBackground: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer afflicting Puerto Rican women and accounts for more cancer-related deaths in this population than any other cancer. Methods: Demographic, anthropometric, family history, and lifestyle data, as well as DNA repair capacity (DRC), were compared in 465 BC cases and 661 controls. Crude and multiple logistic regression-derived adjusted odds ratios were used as indicators of the associations between BC and the variables under study. Results: A low DRC level, aging (>61 years), family history of BC, and low education level had statistically significant associations with increased BC risk. Endometriosis, full-term pregnancy at an earlier age, higher parity, hysterectomy before age 50, multivitamin and calcium intake, and longer duration of breastfeeding significantly decreased BC risk. Conclusions: This study discusses the major risk factors for BC in Puerto Rico (PR). Because many of these findings represent modifiable risk factors, they can translate into public health initiatives to lower BC risk. In addition, the possibility of using DRC as a simple screening tool for BC risk is explored.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125905937/viewBreast cancerEpidemiologyRisk factorsProtective factorsDNA repair capacityReceptor status
spellingShingle Luisa Morales
Carolina Alvarez-Garriga
Jaime Matta
Carmen Ortiz
Yeidyly Vergne
Wanda Vargas
Heidi Acosta
Jonathan Ramírez
Julyann Perez-Mayoral
Manuel Bayona
Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women
Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
Breast cancer
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Protective factors
DNA repair capacity
Receptor status
title Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women
title_full Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women
title_fullStr Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women
title_short Factors associated with breast cancer in Puerto Rican women
title_sort factors associated with breast cancer in puerto rican women
topic Breast cancer
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Protective factors
DNA repair capacity
Receptor status
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125905937/view
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