Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors

The magneto-mechanical behaviour of structural steel specimens stressed up to the plastic deformation stage was investigated using a 2nd order gradiometer based on Giant Magneto Resistive (GMR) sensors. The correlation between the gradient of the magnetization and the dislocation density before the...

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Main Authors: Carmela Bonavolontà, Massimo Valentino, Francesco Penta, Carmine Granata, Berardo Ruggiero, Paolo Silvestrini, Antonio Vettoliere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4147
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author Carmela Bonavolontà
Massimo Valentino
Francesco Penta
Carmine Granata
Berardo Ruggiero
Paolo Silvestrini
Antonio Vettoliere
author_facet Carmela Bonavolontà
Massimo Valentino
Francesco Penta
Carmine Granata
Berardo Ruggiero
Paolo Silvestrini
Antonio Vettoliere
author_sort Carmela Bonavolontà
collection DOAJ
description The magneto-mechanical behaviour of structural steel specimens stressed up to the plastic deformation stage was investigated using a 2nd order gradiometer based on Giant Magneto Resistive (GMR) sensors. The correlation between the gradient of the magnetization and the dislocation density before the crack initiation inside the test material was reported. The capability of the GMR scanning sensor to detect the residual magnetization due to the tensile stress with a non-invasive technique was demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-ca146b7772c84085923b8ed6b1aff29d2022-12-22T04:19:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-09-011919414710.3390/s19194147s19194147Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based SensorsCarmela Bonavolontà0Massimo Valentino1Francesco Penta2Carmine Granata3Berardo Ruggiero4Paolo Silvestrini5Antonio Vettoliere6INFN—Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli, ItalyINFN—Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80125 Naples, ItalyIstituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti del CNR, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyIstituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti del CNR, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyIstituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti del CNR, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyIstituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti del CNR, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyThe magneto-mechanical behaviour of structural steel specimens stressed up to the plastic deformation stage was investigated using a 2nd order gradiometer based on Giant Magneto Resistive (GMR) sensors. The correlation between the gradient of the magnetization and the dislocation density before the crack initiation inside the test material was reported. The capability of the GMR scanning sensor to detect the residual magnetization due to the tensile stress with a non-invasive technique was demonstrated.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4147magneto-mechanical effectsnon-destructive testing of materialsgmr devices
spellingShingle Carmela Bonavolontà
Massimo Valentino
Francesco Penta
Carmine Granata
Berardo Ruggiero
Paolo Silvestrini
Antonio Vettoliere
Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors
Sensors
magneto-mechanical effects
non-destructive testing of materials
gmr devices
title Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors
title_full Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors
title_fullStr Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors
title_short Detection of Magnetomechanical Effect in Structural Steel Using GMR 2nd Order Gradiometer Based Sensors
title_sort detection of magnetomechanical effect in structural steel using gmr 2nd order gradiometer based sensors
topic magneto-mechanical effects
non-destructive testing of materials
gmr devices
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4147
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