Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the top three cancer with higher incident and mortality rate worldwide. It is estimated that about over than 1.1 million of death and 2.2 million new cases by the year 2030. The current treatment modalities with the usage of chemo drugs such as FOLFOX and FOLFIRI, su...

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Main Authors: Nor Isnida Ismail, Iekhsan Othman, Faridah Abas, Nordin H. Lajis, Rakesh Naidu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/10/2454
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author Nor Isnida Ismail
Iekhsan Othman
Faridah Abas
Nordin H. Lajis
Rakesh Naidu
author_facet Nor Isnida Ismail
Iekhsan Othman
Faridah Abas
Nordin H. Lajis
Rakesh Naidu
author_sort Nor Isnida Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the top three cancer with higher incident and mortality rate worldwide. It is estimated that about over than 1.1 million of death and 2.2 million new cases by the year 2030. The current treatment modalities with the usage of chemo drugs such as FOLFOX and FOLFIRI, surgery and radiotherapy, which are usually accompanied with major side effects, are rarely cured along with poor survival rate and at higher recurrence outcome. This trigger the needs of exploring new natural compounds with anti-cancer properties which possess fewer side effects. Curcumin, a common spice used in ancient medicine was found to induce apoptosis by targeting various molecules and signaling pathways involved in CRC. Disruption of the homeostatic balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis could be one of the promoting factors in colorectal cancer progression. In this review, we describe the current knowledge of apoptosis regulation by curcumin in CRC with regard to molecular targets and associated signaling pathways.
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spelling doaj.art-ca18df9c300f40238c1d20944e6b83d42022-12-22T02:34:03ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672019-05-012010245410.3390/ijms20102454ijms20102454Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal CancerNor Isnida Ismail0Iekhsan Othman1Faridah Abas2Nordin H. Lajis3Rakesh Naidu4Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaLaboratory of Natural Products, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400 Serdang, MalaysiaLaboratory of Natural Products, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400 Serdang, MalaysiaJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaColorectal cancer (CRC) is among the top three cancer with higher incident and mortality rate worldwide. It is estimated that about over than 1.1 million of death and 2.2 million new cases by the year 2030. The current treatment modalities with the usage of chemo drugs such as FOLFOX and FOLFIRI, surgery and radiotherapy, which are usually accompanied with major side effects, are rarely cured along with poor survival rate and at higher recurrence outcome. This trigger the needs of exploring new natural compounds with anti-cancer properties which possess fewer side effects. Curcumin, a common spice used in ancient medicine was found to induce apoptosis by targeting various molecules and signaling pathways involved in CRC. Disruption of the homeostatic balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis could be one of the promoting factors in colorectal cancer progression. In this review, we describe the current knowledge of apoptosis regulation by curcumin in CRC with regard to molecular targets and associated signaling pathways.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/10/2454cell deathapoptosiscurcumincolorectal cancer
spellingShingle Nor Isnida Ismail
Iekhsan Othman
Faridah Abas
Nordin H. Lajis
Rakesh Naidu
Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
cell death
apoptosis
curcumin
colorectal cancer
title Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
title_full Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
title_short Mechanism of Apoptosis Induced by Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
title_sort mechanism of apoptosis induced by curcumin in colorectal cancer
topic cell death
apoptosis
curcumin
colorectal cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/10/2454
work_keys_str_mv AT norisnidaismail mechanismofapoptosisinducedbycurcuminincolorectalcancer
AT iekhsanothman mechanismofapoptosisinducedbycurcuminincolorectalcancer
AT faridahabas mechanismofapoptosisinducedbycurcuminincolorectalcancer
AT nordinhlajis mechanismofapoptosisinducedbycurcuminincolorectalcancer
AT rakeshnaidu mechanismofapoptosisinducedbycurcuminincolorectalcancer