Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas

The Italian National Strategy for Inner Areas stresses the importance of improving socio-economic conditions of people as the only way to reverse negative demographic trends in those areas. In this respect, improving quality of life (QoL) may represent a key driver. This work provides a statistical...

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Main Authors: Paola Bertolini, Francesco Pagliacci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2017-10-01
Series:Bio-based and Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/bae/article/view/3312
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author Paola Bertolini
Francesco Pagliacci
author_facet Paola Bertolini
Francesco Pagliacci
author_sort Paola Bertolini
collection DOAJ
description The Italian National Strategy for Inner Areas stresses the importance of improving socio-economic conditions of people as the only way to reverse negative demographic trends in those areas. In this respect, improving quality of life (QoL) may represent a key driver. This work provides a statistical tool to measure existing gaps in QoL levels across Italian NUTS 3 regions, by focusing on inner areas. Being QoL a multidimensional concept, a composite indicator is computed following a non-compensatory approach: the QoL Mazziotta-Pareto Index. Firstly, we consider the variability of this indicator across Italy, with respect to the presence of inner areas. This analysis breaks down the supposed negative relationship between QoL and presence of inner areas, which the paper proves to be mostly overlapping with rural ones, by controlling for sub-national structural divides. Secondly, spatial aspects make the picture more complex. Neighbourhood affects QoL at local level and through global, and local indicators of spatial autocorrelation, groups of NUTS 3 regions sharing similar QoL levels with their neighbours, are detected. From a policy perspective, locked-in paths among neighbouring regions can influence the effectiveness of place-based policies.
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spelling doaj.art-ca1b116e448043e6a5dd2ba15dc395392022-12-22T03:07:49ZengFirenze University PressBio-based and Applied Economics2280-61802280-61722017-10-016210.13128/BAE-1851818194Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areasPaola Bertolini0Francesco Pagliacci1Università di Modena e Reggio EmiliaUniversità di Modena e Reggio EmiliaThe Italian National Strategy for Inner Areas stresses the importance of improving socio-economic conditions of people as the only way to reverse negative demographic trends in those areas. In this respect, improving quality of life (QoL) may represent a key driver. This work provides a statistical tool to measure existing gaps in QoL levels across Italian NUTS 3 regions, by focusing on inner areas. Being QoL a multidimensional concept, a composite indicator is computed following a non-compensatory approach: the QoL Mazziotta-Pareto Index. Firstly, we consider the variability of this indicator across Italy, with respect to the presence of inner areas. This analysis breaks down the supposed negative relationship between QoL and presence of inner areas, which the paper proves to be mostly overlapping with rural ones, by controlling for sub-national structural divides. Secondly, spatial aspects make the picture more complex. Neighbourhood affects QoL at local level and through global, and local indicators of spatial autocorrelation, groups of NUTS 3 regions sharing similar QoL levels with their neighbours, are detected. From a policy perspective, locked-in paths among neighbouring regions can influence the effectiveness of place-based policies.https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/bae/article/view/3312inner areasrural areasquality of life
spellingShingle Paola Bertolini
Francesco Pagliacci
Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas
Bio-based and Applied Economics
inner areas
rural areas
quality of life
title Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas
title_full Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas
title_fullStr Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas
title_short Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas
title_sort quality of life and territorial imbalances a focus on italian inner and rural areas
topic inner areas
rural areas
quality of life
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/bae/article/view/3312
work_keys_str_mv AT paolabertolini qualityoflifeandterritorialimbalancesafocusonitalianinnerandruralareas
AT francescopagliacci qualityoflifeandterritorialimbalancesafocusonitalianinnerandruralareas