Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh

John Kay (1742–1826), a late eighteenth-century Edinburgh barber turned graphic satirist, is generally presented as a quaint footnote to London-centric histories of British graphic satire, whose mild-mannered style lacks the bite of his London contemporaries. Focusing on a new analysis of Copper-Bot...

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Main Author: Wendy McGlashan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yale University 2022-08-01
Series:British Art Studies
Online Access:https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-23/exit-pursued-by-john-kay-the-staging-of-graphic-satire-in-late-eighteenth-century-edinburgh
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author Wendy McGlashan
author_facet Wendy McGlashan
author_sort Wendy McGlashan
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description John Kay (1742–1826), a late eighteenth-century Edinburgh barber turned graphic satirist, is generally presented as a quaint footnote to London-centric histories of British graphic satire, whose mild-mannered style lacks the bite of his London contemporaries. Focusing on a new analysis of Copper-Bottom’s Retreat, or a View of Carron Work!!! (1797)—a satirical portrait of William Forbes of Callendar—this article challenges such assumptions about Kay. Previously described as a “naïve, but amusing, print”, this article demonstrates that Copper-Bottom’s Retreat actually presents a complex and multilayered burlesque allusion, constructed within the framework of eighteenth-century Scottish theories of laughter, and which engages with prints after European Old Master and contemporary British history paintings. The image therefore demands visual engagement across a range of cultural media: image, performance, and text. Kay’s participation in and contribution to Edinburgh’s vibrant print culture is explored, and new context provided for Henry Raeburn’s monumental full-length portrait of the same sitter, painted the following year.
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spelling doaj.art-ca24d5326c4849c89958336fc9328d1a2022-12-22T04:01:07ZengYale UniversityBritish Art Studies2058-54622022-08-0123Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century EdinburghWendy McGlashanJohn Kay (1742–1826), a late eighteenth-century Edinburgh barber turned graphic satirist, is generally presented as a quaint footnote to London-centric histories of British graphic satire, whose mild-mannered style lacks the bite of his London contemporaries. Focusing on a new analysis of Copper-Bottom’s Retreat, or a View of Carron Work!!! (1797)—a satirical portrait of William Forbes of Callendar—this article challenges such assumptions about Kay. Previously described as a “naïve, but amusing, print”, this article demonstrates that Copper-Bottom’s Retreat actually presents a complex and multilayered burlesque allusion, constructed within the framework of eighteenth-century Scottish theories of laughter, and which engages with prints after European Old Master and contemporary British history paintings. The image therefore demands visual engagement across a range of cultural media: image, performance, and text. Kay’s participation in and contribution to Edinburgh’s vibrant print culture is explored, and new context provided for Henry Raeburn’s monumental full-length portrait of the same sitter, painted the following year.https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-23/exit-pursued-by-john-kay-the-staging-of-graphic-satire-in-late-eighteenth-century-edinburgh
spellingShingle Wendy McGlashan
Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh
British Art Studies
title Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh
title_full Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh
title_fullStr Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh
title_full_unstemmed Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh
title_short Exit, Pursued by John Kay: The Staging of Graphic Satire in Late Eighteenth-Century Edinburgh
title_sort exit pursued by john kay the staging of graphic satire in late eighteenth century edinburgh
url https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-23/exit-pursued-by-john-kay-the-staging-of-graphic-satire-in-late-eighteenth-century-edinburgh
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