Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies

This article sets out to show how different understandings of technology as suggested by Science and Technology Studies (STS) help reveal different political facets of cybersecurity. Using cybersecurity research as empirical site, it is shown that two separate ways of understanding cybertechnologies...

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Main Author: Myriam Dunn Cavelty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2018-06-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1385
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author Myriam Dunn Cavelty
author_facet Myriam Dunn Cavelty
author_sort Myriam Dunn Cavelty
collection DOAJ
description This article sets out to show how different understandings of technology as suggested by Science and Technology Studies (STS) help reveal different political facets of cybersecurity. Using cybersecurity research as empirical site, it is shown that two separate ways of understanding cybertechnologies are prevalent in society. The primary one sees cybertechnologies as apolitical, flawed, material objects that need to be fixed in order to create more security; the other understands them as mere political tools in the hands of social actors without considering technological (im)possibilities. This article suggests a focus on a third understanding to bridge the uneasy gap between the two others: technology defined as an embodiment of societal knowledge. The article posits that in line with that, the study of cyberpolitics would benefit from two innovations: a focus on cybersecurity as social practice―enacted and stabilized through the circulation of knowledge about vulnerabilities―and a focus on the practices employed in the discovery, exploitation and removal of those vulnerabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-ca2772e9514547698947b2ca7e53336c2022-12-22T02:33:31ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632018-06-0162223010.17645/pag.v6i2.1385738Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology StudiesMyriam Dunn Cavelty0Center for Security Studies, ETH Zürich, SwitzerlandThis article sets out to show how different understandings of technology as suggested by Science and Technology Studies (STS) help reveal different political facets of cybersecurity. Using cybersecurity research as empirical site, it is shown that two separate ways of understanding cybertechnologies are prevalent in society. The primary one sees cybertechnologies as apolitical, flawed, material objects that need to be fixed in order to create more security; the other understands them as mere political tools in the hands of social actors without considering technological (im)possibilities. This article suggests a focus on a third understanding to bridge the uneasy gap between the two others: technology defined as an embodiment of societal knowledge. The article posits that in line with that, the study of cyberpolitics would benefit from two innovations: a focus on cybersecurity as social practice―enacted and stabilized through the circulation of knowledge about vulnerabilities―and a focus on the practices employed in the discovery, exploitation and removal of those vulnerabilities.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1385actor-network theorycybersecuritycyberwarscience and technology studiessociology of knowledge
spellingShingle Myriam Dunn Cavelty
Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies
Politics and Governance
actor-network theory
cybersecurity
cyberwar
science and technology studies
sociology of knowledge
title Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies
title_full Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies
title_fullStr Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies
title_full_unstemmed Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies
title_short Cybersecurity Research Meets Science and Technology Studies
title_sort cybersecurity research meets science and technology studies
topic actor-network theory
cybersecurity
cyberwar
science and technology studies
sociology of knowledge
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1385
work_keys_str_mv AT myriamdunncavelty cybersecurityresearchmeetsscienceandtechnologystudies