Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population

IntroductionPopulation pharmacokinetic (PK) studies demonstrate model-based dosing for busulfan that incorporates body size and age improve clinical target attainment as compared to weight-based regimens. Recently, for clinical dosing of busulfan and TDM, our institution transitioned to a cloud-base...

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Main Authors: Praveen Shukla, Srijib Goswami, Ron J. Keizer, Beth Apsel Winger, Sandhya Kharbanda, Christopher C. Dvorak, Janel Long-Boyle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.00888/full
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author Praveen Shukla
Srijib Goswami
Ron J. Keizer
Beth Apsel Winger
Sandhya Kharbanda
Christopher C. Dvorak
Janel Long-Boyle
Janel Long-Boyle
author_facet Praveen Shukla
Srijib Goswami
Ron J. Keizer
Beth Apsel Winger
Sandhya Kharbanda
Christopher C. Dvorak
Janel Long-Boyle
Janel Long-Boyle
author_sort Praveen Shukla
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionPopulation pharmacokinetic (PK) studies demonstrate model-based dosing for busulfan that incorporates body size and age improve clinical target attainment as compared to weight-based regimens. Recently, for clinical dosing of busulfan and TDM, our institution transitioned to a cloud-based clinical decision support tool (www.insight-rx.com). The goal of this study was to assess the dose decision tool for the achievement of target exposure of busulfan in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).Patients and MethodsPatients (N = 188) were grouped into cohorts A, B, or C based on the method for initial dose calculation and estimation of AUC: Cohort A: Initial doses were based on the conventional dosing algorithm (as outlined in the manufacturers' package insert) and non-compartmental analysis (NCA) estimation using the trapezoidal rule for estimation of AUC following TDM. Cohort B: Initial doses for busulfan were estimated by a first-generation PK model and NCA estimation of AUC following TDM. Cohort C: Initial doses were calculated by an updated, second-generation PK model available in the dose decision tool with an estimation of AUC following TDM.ResultsThe percent of individuals achieving the exposure target at the time of first PK collection was higher in subjects receiving initial doses provided by the model-informed precision dosing platform (cohort C, 75%) versus subjects receiving initial doses based on either of the two other approaches (conventional guidelines/cohort A, 25%; previous population PK model and NCA parameter estimation, cohort B, 50%). Similarly, the percent of subjects achieving the targeted cumulative busulfan exposure (cAUC) in cohort C was 100% vs. 66% and 88% for cohort A and B, respectively. For cAUC, the variability in the spread of target attainment (%CV) was low at 4.1% for cohort C as compared to cohort A (14.8%) and cohort B (17.1%).ConclusionAchievement of goal exposure early on in treatment was improved with the updated model for busulfan and the Bayesian platform. Model-informed dosing and TDM utilizing a Bayesian-based platform provides a significant advantage over conventional guidelines for the achievement of goal cAUC exposure.
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spelling doaj.art-ca27ae567b09479ab6e924eb35908b012022-12-21T23:09:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122020-07-011110.3389/fphar.2020.00888520550Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) PopulationPraveen Shukla0Srijib Goswami1Ron J. Keizer2Beth Apsel Winger3Sandhya Kharbanda4Christopher C. Dvorak5Janel Long-Boyle6Janel Long-Boyle7Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesInsight Rx, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United StatesInsight Rx, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesIntroductionPopulation pharmacokinetic (PK) studies demonstrate model-based dosing for busulfan that incorporates body size and age improve clinical target attainment as compared to weight-based regimens. Recently, for clinical dosing of busulfan and TDM, our institution transitioned to a cloud-based clinical decision support tool (www.insight-rx.com). The goal of this study was to assess the dose decision tool for the achievement of target exposure of busulfan in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).Patients and MethodsPatients (N = 188) were grouped into cohorts A, B, or C based on the method for initial dose calculation and estimation of AUC: Cohort A: Initial doses were based on the conventional dosing algorithm (as outlined in the manufacturers' package insert) and non-compartmental analysis (NCA) estimation using the trapezoidal rule for estimation of AUC following TDM. Cohort B: Initial doses for busulfan were estimated by a first-generation PK model and NCA estimation of AUC following TDM. Cohort C: Initial doses were calculated by an updated, second-generation PK model available in the dose decision tool with an estimation of AUC following TDM.ResultsThe percent of individuals achieving the exposure target at the time of first PK collection was higher in subjects receiving initial doses provided by the model-informed precision dosing platform (cohort C, 75%) versus subjects receiving initial doses based on either of the two other approaches (conventional guidelines/cohort A, 25%; previous population PK model and NCA parameter estimation, cohort B, 50%). Similarly, the percent of subjects achieving the targeted cumulative busulfan exposure (cAUC) in cohort C was 100% vs. 66% and 88% for cohort A and B, respectively. For cAUC, the variability in the spread of target attainment (%CV) was low at 4.1% for cohort C as compared to cohort A (14.8%) and cohort B (17.1%).ConclusionAchievement of goal exposure early on in treatment was improved with the updated model for busulfan and the Bayesian platform. Model-informed dosing and TDM utilizing a Bayesian-based platform provides a significant advantage over conventional guidelines for the achievement of goal cAUC exposure.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.00888/fullbusulfanpharmacokineticspediatrictherapeutic drug monitoringhematopoietic cell transplantation
spellingShingle Praveen Shukla
Srijib Goswami
Ron J. Keizer
Beth Apsel Winger
Sandhya Kharbanda
Christopher C. Dvorak
Janel Long-Boyle
Janel Long-Boyle
Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population
Frontiers in Pharmacology
busulfan
pharmacokinetics
pediatric
therapeutic drug monitoring
hematopoietic cell transplantation
title Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population
title_full Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population
title_fullStr Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population
title_short Assessment of a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Platform Use in Routine Clinical Care for Personalized Busulfan Therapy in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Population
title_sort assessment of a model informed precision dosing platform use in routine clinical care for personalized busulfan therapy in the pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation hct population
topic busulfan
pharmacokinetics
pediatric
therapeutic drug monitoring
hematopoietic cell transplantation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.00888/full
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