Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol

Abstract Background While the mental health of immigrants is a growing issue that is attracting increasing interest from researchers, the same cannot be said for the mental health of immigrant students especially for international students. Indeed, the mental health of immigrant students and their u...

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Main Authors: Christelle Dombou, Olumuyiwa Omonaiye, Sarah Fraser, Jude Mary Cénat, Sanni Yaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-01896-6
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author Christelle Dombou
Olumuyiwa Omonaiye
Sarah Fraser
Jude Mary Cénat
Sanni Yaya
author_facet Christelle Dombou
Olumuyiwa Omonaiye
Sarah Fraser
Jude Mary Cénat
Sanni Yaya
author_sort Christelle Dombou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background While the mental health of immigrants is a growing issue that is attracting increasing interest from researchers, the same cannot be said for the mental health of immigrant students especially for international students. Indeed, the mental health of immigrant students and their use of mental health services are still poorly documented despite the significant increase in the number of these students in many high-income countries. This scoping review aims to providing an overview and exploring gaps in existing research regarding access to mental health care among immigrant students by identifying barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services in high-income countries. Methods With the help of a professional librarian, we will develop a search strategy including several keywords such as mental health, mental illness, immigrant, students, immigrant students, or international students and access to care or use of mental health services. The following electronic databases will be searched (from their inception onwards): MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Education Source, and Embase. Studies addressing access to and use of mental health care conducted on immigrant students (adolescent and above) in high-income countries will be included. Two reviewers will independently screen all citations, full-text articles, and abstract data. A narrative summary of findings will be conducted. Data analysis will involve quantitative (e.g., frequencies) and qualitative (e.g., content and thematic analysis) methods. Discussion The purpose of this scoping review is to better map the literature on the mental health of immigrant students and their use of mental health care services. In doing so, we aim to identify barriers and facilitators to access and use of mental health care. Identifying barriers and facilitators of mental health services by immigrant students will support the development of appropriate interventions that can help improve access and use of mental health services by immigrant students in high-income countries. Systematic review registration Open Science Framework ( osf.io/a2rk6 )
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spelling doaj.art-ca2a670c652041d5b5518b0bce0372682022-12-22T01:34:10ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532022-02-011111810.1186/s13643-022-01896-6Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocolChristelle Dombou0Olumuyiwa Omonaiye1Sarah Fraser2Jude Mary Cénat3Sanni Yaya4Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of OttawaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin UniversityInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of OttawaSchool of Psychology, University of OttawaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of OttawaAbstract Background While the mental health of immigrants is a growing issue that is attracting increasing interest from researchers, the same cannot be said for the mental health of immigrant students especially for international students. Indeed, the mental health of immigrant students and their use of mental health services are still poorly documented despite the significant increase in the number of these students in many high-income countries. This scoping review aims to providing an overview and exploring gaps in existing research regarding access to mental health care among immigrant students by identifying barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services in high-income countries. Methods With the help of a professional librarian, we will develop a search strategy including several keywords such as mental health, mental illness, immigrant, students, immigrant students, or international students and access to care or use of mental health services. The following electronic databases will be searched (from their inception onwards): MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Education Source, and Embase. Studies addressing access to and use of mental health care conducted on immigrant students (adolescent and above) in high-income countries will be included. Two reviewers will independently screen all citations, full-text articles, and abstract data. A narrative summary of findings will be conducted. Data analysis will involve quantitative (e.g., frequencies) and qualitative (e.g., content and thematic analysis) methods. Discussion The purpose of this scoping review is to better map the literature on the mental health of immigrant students and their use of mental health care services. In doing so, we aim to identify barriers and facilitators to access and use of mental health care. Identifying barriers and facilitators of mental health services by immigrant students will support the development of appropriate interventions that can help improve access and use of mental health services by immigrant students in high-income countries. Systematic review registration Open Science Framework ( osf.io/a2rk6 )https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-01896-6Mental healthImmigrant studentsHigh-income countriesBarriersFacilitators
spellingShingle Christelle Dombou
Olumuyiwa Omonaiye
Sarah Fraser
Jude Mary Cénat
Sanni Yaya
Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Systematic Reviews
Mental health
Immigrant students
High-income countries
Barriers
Facilitators
title Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
title_full Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
title_fullStr Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
title_short Barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
title_sort barriers and facilitators associated with the use of mental health services among immigrant students in high income countries a scoping review protocol
topic Mental health
Immigrant students
High-income countries
Barriers
Facilitators
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-01896-6
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