Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization

This article explores film representations of José Martí in three periods of Cuban history: the Republic, Fidel Castro’s Revolution, and the post-Soviet era. These three periods witnessed an evolution in the cinematic use and exploitation of Martí’s symbolic capital. While the Republic endowed Martí...

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Main Author: Santiago Juan-Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iberoamericana / Vervuert 2017-11-01
Series:Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2162
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author Santiago Juan-Navarro
author_facet Santiago Juan-Navarro
author_sort Santiago Juan-Navarro
collection DOAJ
description This article explores film representations of José Martí in three periods of Cuban history: the Republic, Fidel Castro’s Revolution, and the post-Soviet era. These three periods witnessed an evolution in the cinematic use and exploitation of Martí’s symbolic capital. While the Republic endowed Martí with a religious and romantic aura, which turned him into a sacred hero, ICAIC filmmakers systematically resorted to Martí to manufacture a version of the past that would justify the new revolutionary order. Under State control, Cuban cinema in the 1960s and 1970s underscored one of the more recurrent ideas in the political imagery of the Revolution: Martí prefigures and announces Castro, who, in turn, incarnates Martí. The most recent representations, however, aim at demystifying and, therefore, humanizing, the Cuban hero’s image.
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spelling doaj.art-ca3160281050431f86b66e0c34e3ad292022-12-21T22:35:44ZengIberoamericana / VervuertIberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal1577-33882255-520X2017-11-01176615317210.18441/ibam.17.2017.66.153-1721881Martí in Film: From Hagiography to HumanizationSantiago Juan-Navarro0Florida International UniversityThis article explores film representations of José Martí in three periods of Cuban history: the Republic, Fidel Castro’s Revolution, and the post-Soviet era. These three periods witnessed an evolution in the cinematic use and exploitation of Martí’s symbolic capital. While the Republic endowed Martí with a religious and romantic aura, which turned him into a sacred hero, ICAIC filmmakers systematically resorted to Martí to manufacture a version of the past that would justify the new revolutionary order. Under State control, Cuban cinema in the 1960s and 1970s underscored one of the more recurrent ideas in the political imagery of the Revolution: Martí prefigures and announces Castro, who, in turn, incarnates Martí. The most recent representations, however, aim at demystifying and, therefore, humanizing, the Cuban hero’s image.http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2162José MartíCine cubanoRevoluciónHagiografíaPropaganda
spellingShingle Santiago Juan-Navarro
Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization
Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
José Martí
Cine cubano
Revolución
Hagiografía
Propaganda
title Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization
title_full Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization
title_fullStr Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization
title_full_unstemmed Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization
title_short Martí in Film: From Hagiography to Humanization
title_sort marti in film from hagiography to humanization
topic José Martí
Cine cubano
Revolución
Hagiografía
Propaganda
url http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2162
work_keys_str_mv AT santiagojuannavarro martiinfilmfromhagiographytohumanization