Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
Silver nanowires (AgNWs) represent an excellent material for many advanced applications due to their thermal and electrical properties. However, synthesising materials with the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the parameters affecting their size and an appropriate fabrication method. Th...
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4963 |
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author | Grzegorz Dzido Aleksandra Smolska Muhammad Omer Farooq |
author_facet | Grzegorz Dzido Aleksandra Smolska Muhammad Omer Farooq |
author_sort | Grzegorz Dzido |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Silver nanowires (AgNWs) represent an excellent material for many advanced applications due to their thermal and electrical properties. However, synthesising materials with the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the parameters affecting their size and an appropriate fabrication method. This paper presents a study on the synthesis of silver nanowires using the polyol process by conventional and microwave heating. Various polyols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol) with different viscosities and dielectric properties were used as reductants. It resulted in nanowires with an average diameter of 119–198 nm. It was found that, in contrast to the viscosity and dielectric constant of the alcohol used, the heating method had a limited effect on the average diameter and length value of the final product. The performed studies indicate an optimal strategy for fabricating one-dimensional silver nanostructures using the polyol method. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-ca31616f4e344a6eb5eb2e81acba619a2023-11-17T18:11:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-04-01138496310.3390/app13084963Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave HeatingGrzegorz Dzido0Aleksandra Smolska1Muhammad Omer Farooq2Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandSilver nanowires (AgNWs) represent an excellent material for many advanced applications due to their thermal and electrical properties. However, synthesising materials with the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the parameters affecting their size and an appropriate fabrication method. This paper presents a study on the synthesis of silver nanowires using the polyol process by conventional and microwave heating. Various polyols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol) with different viscosities and dielectric properties were used as reductants. It resulted in nanowires with an average diameter of 119–198 nm. It was found that, in contrast to the viscosity and dielectric constant of the alcohol used, the heating method had a limited effect on the average diameter and length value of the final product. The performed studies indicate an optimal strategy for fabricating one-dimensional silver nanostructures using the polyol method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4963batch synthesissilver nanowirespolyol processmicrowave-assisted synthesis |
spellingShingle | Grzegorz Dzido Aleksandra Smolska Muhammad Omer Farooq Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating Applied Sciences batch synthesis silver nanowires polyol process microwave-assisted synthesis |
title | Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating |
title_full | Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating |
title_fullStr | Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating |
title_full_unstemmed | Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating |
title_short | Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating |
title_sort | rapid synthesis of silver nanowires in the polyol process with conventional and microwave heating |
topic | batch synthesis silver nanowires polyol process microwave-assisted synthesis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4963 |
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