Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) represent an excellent material for many advanced applications due to their thermal and electrical properties. However, synthesising materials with the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the parameters affecting their size and an appropriate fabrication method. Th...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Dzido, Aleksandra Smolska, Muhammad Omer Farooq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4963
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author Grzegorz Dzido
Aleksandra Smolska
Muhammad Omer Farooq
author_facet Grzegorz Dzido
Aleksandra Smolska
Muhammad Omer Farooq
author_sort Grzegorz Dzido
collection DOAJ
description Silver nanowires (AgNWs) represent an excellent material for many advanced applications due to their thermal and electrical properties. However, synthesising materials with the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the parameters affecting their size and an appropriate fabrication method. This paper presents a study on the synthesis of silver nanowires using the polyol process by conventional and microwave heating. Various polyols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol) with different viscosities and dielectric properties were used as reductants. It resulted in nanowires with an average diameter of 119–198 nm. It was found that, in contrast to the viscosity and dielectric constant of the alcohol used, the heating method had a limited effect on the average diameter and length value of the final product. The performed studies indicate an optimal strategy for fabricating one-dimensional silver nanostructures using the polyol method.
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spelling doaj.art-ca31616f4e344a6eb5eb2e81acba619a2023-11-17T18:11:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-04-01138496310.3390/app13084963Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave HeatingGrzegorz Dzido0Aleksandra Smolska1Muhammad Omer Farooq2Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandSilver nanowires (AgNWs) represent an excellent material for many advanced applications due to their thermal and electrical properties. However, synthesising materials with the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the parameters affecting their size and an appropriate fabrication method. This paper presents a study on the synthesis of silver nanowires using the polyol process by conventional and microwave heating. Various polyols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol) with different viscosities and dielectric properties were used as reductants. It resulted in nanowires with an average diameter of 119–198 nm. It was found that, in contrast to the viscosity and dielectric constant of the alcohol used, the heating method had a limited effect on the average diameter and length value of the final product. The performed studies indicate an optimal strategy for fabricating one-dimensional silver nanostructures using the polyol method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4963batch synthesissilver nanowirespolyol processmicrowave-assisted synthesis
spellingShingle Grzegorz Dzido
Aleksandra Smolska
Muhammad Omer Farooq
Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
Applied Sciences
batch synthesis
silver nanowires
polyol process
microwave-assisted synthesis
title Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
title_full Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
title_fullStr Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
title_short Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanowires in the Polyol Process with Conventional and Microwave Heating
title_sort rapid synthesis of silver nanowires in the polyol process with conventional and microwave heating
topic batch synthesis
silver nanowires
polyol process
microwave-assisted synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4963
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AT muhammadomerfarooq rapidsynthesisofsilvernanowiresinthepolyolprocesswithconventionalandmicrowaveheating