The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes

Topography is a factor that can significantly affect the diversity and the distribution of trees species in tropical forests. Aniba perutilis, a timber species listed as vulnerable to extinction, is widely distributed in Andean forest fragments, especially in those with highly variable topography. B...

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Main Authors: José C. Fagua, Edersson Cabrera, Victor H. Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vicerractoría Investigación 2013-03-01
Series:Revista de Biología Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442013000100025&lng=en&tlng=en
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author José C. Fagua
Edersson Cabrera
Victor H. Gonzalez
author_facet José C. Fagua
Edersson Cabrera
Victor H. Gonzalez
author_sort José C. Fagua
collection DOAJ
description Topography is a factor that can significantly affect the diversity and the distribution of trees species in tropical forests. Aniba perutilis, a timber species listed as vulnerable to extinction, is widely distributed in Andean forest fragments, especially in those with highly variable topography. Based on field surveys and logistic regression analyses, we studied the population structure and the effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of this tree in three protected forest fragments in the central Andes of Colombia. Individuals of A. perutilis were mainly found on mountain ridges and hills with gentle slopes; no individuals were found in valleys. Using a species distribution model with presence/absence data, we showed that the available habitat for A. perutilis is significantly smaller than the extension of the fragments and much smaller than the extension of the currently protected areas. Our results have important implications for the conservation of A. perutilis and likely for other threatened Andean tree species, which can also have locally restricted distributions due to highly variable local topography.
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spelling doaj.art-ca3691a8be7e4b5890c66dcb621878752023-09-02T20:55:08ZengVicerractoría InvestigaciónRevista de Biología Tropical0034-77442013-03-01611301309S0034-77442013000100025The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian AndesJosé C. Fagua0Edersson Cabrera1Victor H. Gonzalez2Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi-IGACInstituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales-IDEAMSouthwestern Oklahoma State UniversityTopography is a factor that can significantly affect the diversity and the distribution of trees species in tropical forests. Aniba perutilis, a timber species listed as vulnerable to extinction, is widely distributed in Andean forest fragments, especially in those with highly variable topography. Based on field surveys and logistic regression analyses, we studied the population structure and the effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of this tree in three protected forest fragments in the central Andes of Colombia. Individuals of A. perutilis were mainly found on mountain ridges and hills with gentle slopes; no individuals were found in valleys. Using a species distribution model with presence/absence data, we showed that the available habitat for A. perutilis is significantly smaller than the extension of the fragments and much smaller than the extension of the currently protected areas. Our results have important implications for the conservation of A. perutilis and likely for other threatened Andean tree species, which can also have locally restricted distributions due to highly variable local topography.http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442013000100025&lng=en&tlng=enbiología de la conservaciónfragmentos de bosqueregresión logísticamodelos de distribución de especiesestructura poblacional
spellingShingle José C. Fagua
Edersson Cabrera
Victor H. Gonzalez
The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes
Revista de Biología Tropical
biología de la conservación
fragmentos de bosque
regresión logística
modelos de distribución de especies
estructura poblacional
title The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes
title_full The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes
title_fullStr The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes
title_full_unstemmed The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes
title_short The effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of Aniba perutilis (Lauraceae) in the Colombian Andes
title_sort effect of highly variable topography on the spatial distribution of aniba perutilis lauraceae in the colombian andes
topic biología de la conservación
fragmentos de bosque
regresión logística
modelos de distribución de especies
estructura poblacional
url http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442013000100025&lng=en&tlng=en
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