Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment

Engineered quantum systems allow us to observe phenomena that are not easily accessible naturally. The LEGO®-like nature of superconducting circuits makes them particularly suited for building and coupling artificial atoms. Here, we introduce an artificial molecule, composed of two strongly coupled...

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Main Authors: A. Kou, W. C. Smith, U. Vool, R. T. Brierley, H. Meier, L. Frunzio, S. M. Girvin, L. I. Glazman, M. H. Devoret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2017-08-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.031037
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author A. Kou
W. C. Smith
U. Vool
R. T. Brierley
H. Meier
L. Frunzio
S. M. Girvin
L. I. Glazman
M. H. Devoret
author_facet A. Kou
W. C. Smith
U. Vool
R. T. Brierley
H. Meier
L. Frunzio
S. M. Girvin
L. I. Glazman
M. H. Devoret
author_sort A. Kou
collection DOAJ
description Engineered quantum systems allow us to observe phenomena that are not easily accessible naturally. The LEGO®-like nature of superconducting circuits makes them particularly suited for building and coupling artificial atoms. Here, we introduce an artificial molecule, composed of two strongly coupled fluxonium atoms, which possesses a tunable magnetic moment. Using an applied external flux, one can tune the molecule between two regimes: one in which the ground-excited state manifold has a magnetic dipole moment and one in which the ground-excited state manifold has only a magnetic quadrupole moment. By varying the applied external flux, we find the coherence of the molecule to be limited by local flux noise. The ability to engineer and control artificial molecules paves the way for building more complex circuits for quantum simulation and protected qubits.
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spelling doaj.art-ca374b3949f746789b12357f88e26e522022-12-21T19:20:40ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082017-08-017303103710.1103/PhysRevX.7.031037Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic MomentA. KouW. C. SmithU. VoolR. T. BrierleyH. MeierL. FrunzioS. M. GirvinL. I. GlazmanM. H. DevoretEngineered quantum systems allow us to observe phenomena that are not easily accessible naturally. The LEGO®-like nature of superconducting circuits makes them particularly suited for building and coupling artificial atoms. Here, we introduce an artificial molecule, composed of two strongly coupled fluxonium atoms, which possesses a tunable magnetic moment. Using an applied external flux, one can tune the molecule between two regimes: one in which the ground-excited state manifold has a magnetic dipole moment and one in which the ground-excited state manifold has only a magnetic quadrupole moment. By varying the applied external flux, we find the coherence of the molecule to be limited by local flux noise. The ability to engineer and control artificial molecules paves the way for building more complex circuits for quantum simulation and protected qubits.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.031037
spellingShingle A. Kou
W. C. Smith
U. Vool
R. T. Brierley
H. Meier
L. Frunzio
S. M. Girvin
L. I. Glazman
M. H. Devoret
Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment
Physical Review X
title Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment
title_full Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment
title_fullStr Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment
title_full_unstemmed Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment
title_short Fluxonium-Based Artificial Molecule with a Tunable Magnetic Moment
title_sort fluxonium based artificial molecule with a tunable magnetic moment
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.031037
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