The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents

Water-lean solvents are considered as a promising solution for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. Candidate CO2 capture molecules include N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-morpholinopropan-1-amine (2-EEMPA), 3-methoxy-N-(pyridine-2-ylemthyl)propan-1-amine (MPMPA), and 1-((1,3-Dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)amino)propa...

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Main Authors: Jun Gao, Yuchen Zhang, Jiyoung Son, Jason E. Bara, Kathryn E. O'Harra, Mark H. Engelhard, David J. Heldebrant, Roger Rousseau, Xiao-Ying Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Carbon Capture Science & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656822000082
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author Jun Gao
Yuchen Zhang
Jiyoung Son
Jason E. Bara
Kathryn E. O'Harra
Mark H. Engelhard
David J. Heldebrant
Roger Rousseau
Xiao-Ying Yu
author_facet Jun Gao
Yuchen Zhang
Jiyoung Son
Jason E. Bara
Kathryn E. O'Harra
Mark H. Engelhard
David J. Heldebrant
Roger Rousseau
Xiao-Ying Yu
author_sort Jun Gao
collection DOAJ
description Water-lean solvents are considered as a promising solution for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. Candidate CO2 capture molecules include N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-morpholinopropan-1-amine (2-EEMPA), 3-methoxy-N-(pyridine-2-ylemthyl)propan-1-amine (MPMPA), and 1-((1,3-Dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)amino)propan-2-ol (1-IPADM-2-BOL). When integrating the water-lean solvents with the separation membrane to form a hybrid system, it would have a higher driving force to pull CO2 through a membrane. In addition, including a membrane in the direct air capture (DAC) system would reduce the evaporation of capture solvents. Therefore, it is important to understand the chemical compatibility of the solvents with the separation membranes to better integrate them into the process for DAC of CO2. Characteristic peaks of water-lean solvents and separation membrane were observed in the static spectral measurements of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). For example, m/z+ 217.190 C11H25N2O2+, m/z+ 181.129 C10H17N2O+, and m/z+ 172.145 C8H18N3O+, are the protonated 2-EEMPA, protonated MPMPA, and protonated 1-IPADM-2-BOL, respectively. Similarly, the fragment of CO2 separation membrane, m/z+ 263.082 C16H11N2O2+, a synthesized PEEK-ionene, was observed, showing molecular detection of ToF-SIMS. In addition, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was performed to quantitatively verify the change of carbon ratio at the interface, indicating the interactions between water-lean solvents and the separation membrane. These findings show that the interface between the CO2 separation membrane and water-lean solvents should be studied at the molecular level, because they provide insights into how we could design hybrid systems comprised of CO2 separation membranes and capture solvents.
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spelling doaj.art-ca38c0e83e7f4bba821fa792ecdb5dc12022-12-21T23:56:25ZengElsevierCarbon Capture Science & Technology2772-65682022-03-012100037The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solventsJun Gao0Yuchen Zhang1Jiyoung Son2Jason E. Bara3Kathryn E. O'Harra4Mark H. Engelhard5David J. Heldebrant6Roger Rousseau7Xiao-Ying Yu8Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USAEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USAEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USADepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487-0203, USADepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487-0203, USAW.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USAEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA; Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USAPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USAEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA; Corresponding author: Dr. Xiao-Ying YuWater-lean solvents are considered as a promising solution for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. Candidate CO2 capture molecules include N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-morpholinopropan-1-amine (2-EEMPA), 3-methoxy-N-(pyridine-2-ylemthyl)propan-1-amine (MPMPA), and 1-((1,3-Dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)amino)propan-2-ol (1-IPADM-2-BOL). When integrating the water-lean solvents with the separation membrane to form a hybrid system, it would have a higher driving force to pull CO2 through a membrane. In addition, including a membrane in the direct air capture (DAC) system would reduce the evaporation of capture solvents. Therefore, it is important to understand the chemical compatibility of the solvents with the separation membranes to better integrate them into the process for DAC of CO2. Characteristic peaks of water-lean solvents and separation membrane were observed in the static spectral measurements of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). For example, m/z+ 217.190 C11H25N2O2+, m/z+ 181.129 C10H17N2O+, and m/z+ 172.145 C8H18N3O+, are the protonated 2-EEMPA, protonated MPMPA, and protonated 1-IPADM-2-BOL, respectively. Similarly, the fragment of CO2 separation membrane, m/z+ 263.082 C16H11N2O2+, a synthesized PEEK-ionene, was observed, showing molecular detection of ToF-SIMS. In addition, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was performed to quantitatively verify the change of carbon ratio at the interface, indicating the interactions between water-lean solvents and the separation membrane. These findings show that the interface between the CO2 separation membrane and water-lean solvents should be studied at the molecular level, because they provide insights into how we could design hybrid systems comprised of CO2 separation membranes and capture solvents.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656822000082Separation membraneWater-lean solventsCompatibilityCO2 captureToF-SIMSDirect air capture (DAC)
spellingShingle Jun Gao
Yuchen Zhang
Jiyoung Son
Jason E. Bara
Kathryn E. O'Harra
Mark H. Engelhard
David J. Heldebrant
Roger Rousseau
Xiao-Ying Yu
The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents
Carbon Capture Science & Technology
Separation membrane
Water-lean solvents
Compatibility
CO2 capture
ToF-SIMS
Direct air capture (DAC)
title The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents
title_full The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents
title_fullStr The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents
title_full_unstemmed The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents
title_short The interfacial compatibility between a potential CO2 separation membrane and capture solvents
title_sort interfacial compatibility between a potential co2 separation membrane and capture solvents
topic Separation membrane
Water-lean solvents
Compatibility
CO2 capture
ToF-SIMS
Direct air capture (DAC)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656822000082
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