Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023

Abstract Introduction Female sexual dysfunction is commonly neglected, under-investigated, and under-treated in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and its associated factors of female sexual dysfunction among reproductive-aged women at Gurage zone hospitals, in souther...

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Main Authors: Fentahun Tamene Zeleke, Semer Ezedin, Fentahun Aleminew, Kassa Genetu Alem, Daniel Tsega Tefera, Mebratu Demissie, Gudeta Beriso Jima, Fikremariam Endeshaw, Aynalem Belay, Alemitu Ayele, Demeke Andebet, Ambaye Minayehu Zegeye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16938-4
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author Fentahun Tamene Zeleke
Semer Ezedin
Fentahun Aleminew
Kassa Genetu Alem
Daniel Tsega Tefera
Mebratu Demissie
Gudeta Beriso Jima
Fikremariam Endeshaw
Aynalem Belay
Alemitu Ayele
Demeke Andebet
Ambaye Minayehu Zegeye
author_facet Fentahun Tamene Zeleke
Semer Ezedin
Fentahun Aleminew
Kassa Genetu Alem
Daniel Tsega Tefera
Mebratu Demissie
Gudeta Beriso Jima
Fikremariam Endeshaw
Aynalem Belay
Alemitu Ayele
Demeke Andebet
Ambaye Minayehu Zegeye
author_sort Fentahun Tamene Zeleke
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Female sexual dysfunction is commonly neglected, under-investigated, and under-treated in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and its associated factors of female sexual dysfunction among reproductive-aged women at Gurage zone hospitals, in southern Ethiopia. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 reproductive-age group women. A systematic random sampling method was employed and structured questionnaires were used to collect the data through a face-to-face interview. Data were entered into EpiData version 4.6 and analyzed by SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive statistics, and bivariable, and multivariable logistic regression were conducted. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value of < 0.05. Result Four hundred two participants completed the interview with a response rate of 94.8%. Arousal dysfunction 91.0% and pain during sexual intercourse 39.3% were the most and the least prevalent domains of female sexual dysfunction respectively. Overall 32.1% of the respondents had female sexual dysfunction. Body mass index (AOR = 3.6; 95% CI: 1.2, 10.8), history of pelvic surgery (AOR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1.3, 9.2), marriage satisfaction (AOR = 3.9; 95% CI: 1.4, 1o.6), a satisfaction of spouses’ sex ability (AOR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 8.5), breastfeeding (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI: 1.6, 7.0), and mode of delivery [vaginal delivery with tear and episiotomy (AOR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.6, 8.8), instrument assisted vaginal delivery (AOR = 7.0; 95% CI: 1.2, 39.8)], were statistically associated with female sexual dysfunction. All-encompassing professional counseling addressing psychological and interpersonal acts and weight management interventions are needed for couples to maintain sexual functioning.
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spelling doaj.art-ca39515790bf4d6bb62ddcedbce5b0932023-11-26T14:25:39ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-10-0123111310.1186/s12889-023-16938-4Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023Fentahun Tamene Zeleke0Semer Ezedin1Fentahun Aleminew2Kassa Genetu Alem3Daniel Tsega Tefera4Mebratu Demissie5Gudeta Beriso Jima6Fikremariam Endeshaw7Aynalem Belay8Alemitu Ayele9Demeke Andebet10Ambaye Minayehu Zegeye11Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite UniversityWolkite University Specialized HospitalDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite UniversityCollege of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Madawalabu UniversityDepartment of Midwifery, Hailu Alemu CollegeDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Asossa UniversityAbstract Introduction Female sexual dysfunction is commonly neglected, under-investigated, and under-treated in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and its associated factors of female sexual dysfunction among reproductive-aged women at Gurage zone hospitals, in southern Ethiopia. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 reproductive-age group women. A systematic random sampling method was employed and structured questionnaires were used to collect the data through a face-to-face interview. Data were entered into EpiData version 4.6 and analyzed by SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive statistics, and bivariable, and multivariable logistic regression were conducted. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value of < 0.05. Result Four hundred two participants completed the interview with a response rate of 94.8%. Arousal dysfunction 91.0% and pain during sexual intercourse 39.3% were the most and the least prevalent domains of female sexual dysfunction respectively. Overall 32.1% of the respondents had female sexual dysfunction. Body mass index (AOR = 3.6; 95% CI: 1.2, 10.8), history of pelvic surgery (AOR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1.3, 9.2), marriage satisfaction (AOR = 3.9; 95% CI: 1.4, 1o.6), a satisfaction of spouses’ sex ability (AOR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 8.5), breastfeeding (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI: 1.6, 7.0), and mode of delivery [vaginal delivery with tear and episiotomy (AOR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.6, 8.8), instrument assisted vaginal delivery (AOR = 7.0; 95% CI: 1.2, 39.8)], were statistically associated with female sexual dysfunction. All-encompassing professional counseling addressing psychological and interpersonal acts and weight management interventions are needed for couples to maintain sexual functioning.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16938-4Female sexual dysfunctionReproductive age womenGurage zoneEthiopia
spellingShingle Fentahun Tamene Zeleke
Semer Ezedin
Fentahun Aleminew
Kassa Genetu Alem
Daniel Tsega Tefera
Mebratu Demissie
Gudeta Beriso Jima
Fikremariam Endeshaw
Aynalem Belay
Alemitu Ayele
Demeke Andebet
Ambaye Minayehu Zegeye
Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
BMC Public Health
Female sexual dysfunction
Reproductive age women
Gurage zone
Ethiopia
title Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
title_full Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
title_fullStr Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
title_full_unstemmed Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
title_short Sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive-age women at Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
title_sort sexual dysfunction and its associated factors among reproductive age women at gurage zone southern ethiopia 2023
topic Female sexual dysfunction
Reproductive age women
Gurage zone
Ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16938-4
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