Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a widespread, tick-borne pathogen that causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) with high morbidity and mortality. CCHFV is transmitted to humans through tick bites or direct contact with patients or infected animals with viremia. Currently, clim...

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Main Authors: Shiyu Dai, Fei Deng, Hualin Wang, Yunjia Ning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1195
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author Shiyu Dai
Fei Deng
Hualin Wang
Yunjia Ning
author_facet Shiyu Dai
Fei Deng
Hualin Wang
Yunjia Ning
author_sort Shiyu Dai
collection DOAJ
description Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a widespread, tick-borne pathogen that causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) with high morbidity and mortality. CCHFV is transmitted to humans through tick bites or direct contact with patients or infected animals with viremia. Currently, climate change and globalization have increased the transmission risk of this biosafety level (BSL)-4 virus. The treatment options of CCHFV infection remain limited and there is no FDA-approved vaccine or specific antivirals, which urges the identification of potential therapeutic targets and the design of CCHF therapies with greater effort. In this article, we discuss the current progress and some future directions in the development of antiviral strategies against CCHFV.
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spelling doaj.art-ca3d905a33a34de19d9d00e0aa3069902023-11-22T01:12:49ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152021-06-01137119510.3390/v13071195Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral StrategiesShiyu Dai0Fei Deng1Hualin Wang2Yunjia Ning3State Key Laboratory of Virology and National Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Virology and National Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Virology and National Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Virology and National Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a widespread, tick-borne pathogen that causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) with high morbidity and mortality. CCHFV is transmitted to humans through tick bites or direct contact with patients or infected animals with viremia. Currently, climate change and globalization have increased the transmission risk of this biosafety level (BSL)-4 virus. The treatment options of CCHFV infection remain limited and there is no FDA-approved vaccine or specific antivirals, which urges the identification of potential therapeutic targets and the design of CCHF therapies with greater effort. In this article, we discuss the current progress and some future directions in the development of antiviral strategies against CCHFV.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1195Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virusbunyavirustick-borne virusantiviral strategies
spellingShingle Shiyu Dai
Fei Deng
Hualin Wang
Yunjia Ning
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies
Viruses
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
bunyavirus
tick-borne virus
antiviral strategies
title Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies
title_full Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies
title_fullStr Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies
title_short Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Current Advances and Future Prospects of Antiviral Strategies
title_sort crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus current advances and future prospects of antiviral strategies
topic Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
bunyavirus
tick-borne virus
antiviral strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1195
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AT feideng crimeancongohemorrhagicfeverviruscurrentadvancesandfutureprospectsofantiviralstrategies
AT hualinwang crimeancongohemorrhagicfeverviruscurrentadvancesandfutureprospectsofantiviralstrategies
AT yunjianing crimeancongohemorrhagicfeverviruscurrentadvancesandfutureprospectsofantiviralstrategies