Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning

A review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflect a sustained decline in Australians identifying a...

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Main Authors: Esa Hukkinen, Johannes M. Lütz, Tony Dowden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/809
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author Esa Hukkinen
Johannes M. Lütz
Tony Dowden
author_facet Esa Hukkinen
Johannes M. Lütz
Tony Dowden
author_sort Esa Hukkinen
collection DOAJ
description A review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflect a sustained decline in Australians identifying as religious. Although commitment to Christianity is seemingly softening, this sociodemographic picture is contraindicated by other research that reflects a growing hunger for spirituality among many Australians. Given this disparity, there is an opportunity to re-examine pertinent understandings of spiritual growth. In the literature, notions of spiritual growth are conceptualised by a variety of definitions and operationalised by a range of tools and practices. Analysis suggests that many models are limited by linearity, passivity, and reductionism and do not adequately resonate with the complexities inherent in spiritual growth. This literature review extends previous research by examining the state of the art in relation to spiritual growth. The paper converges around the synthesis that heutagogy and coaching are effective twin strategies that may direct self-determined learning towards enhanced spiritual growth. This paper conceptualises opportunities for future research and thereby lays the foundation for an important emergent research agenda. This article charts pertinent perspectives and prospects.
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spelling doaj.art-ca4011e120e54cc2b81022a12c5ee5ea2023-11-18T12:24:10ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-06-0114680910.3390/rel14060809Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined LearningEsa Hukkinen0Johannes M. Lütz1Tony Dowden2School of Ministry and Theology, Alphacrucis University College, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaGraduate Research School, Alphacrucis University College, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaSchool of Education, University of Southern Queensland (Springfield), Toowoomba, QLD 4350, AustraliaA review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflect a sustained decline in Australians identifying as religious. Although commitment to Christianity is seemingly softening, this sociodemographic picture is contraindicated by other research that reflects a growing hunger for spirituality among many Australians. Given this disparity, there is an opportunity to re-examine pertinent understandings of spiritual growth. In the literature, notions of spiritual growth are conceptualised by a variety of definitions and operationalised by a range of tools and practices. Analysis suggests that many models are limited by linearity, passivity, and reductionism and do not adequately resonate with the complexities inherent in spiritual growth. This literature review extends previous research by examining the state of the art in relation to spiritual growth. The paper converges around the synthesis that heutagogy and coaching are effective twin strategies that may direct self-determined learning towards enhanced spiritual growth. This paper conceptualises opportunities for future research and thereby lays the foundation for an important emergent research agenda. This article charts pertinent perspectives and prospects.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/809spiritual growthliterature reviewheutagogycoachingtheory and practiceresearch agenda
spellingShingle Esa Hukkinen
Johannes M. Lütz
Tony Dowden
Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
Religions
spiritual growth
literature review
heutagogy
coaching
theory and practice
research agenda
title Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
title_full Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
title_fullStr Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
title_short Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
title_sort assessing research trends in spiritual growth the case for self determined learning
topic spiritual growth
literature review
heutagogy
coaching
theory and practice
research agenda
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/809
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