Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning
A review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflect a sustained decline in Australians identifying a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Religions |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/809 |
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author | Esa Hukkinen Johannes M. Lütz Tony Dowden |
author_facet | Esa Hukkinen Johannes M. Lütz Tony Dowden |
author_sort | Esa Hukkinen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflect a sustained decline in Australians identifying as religious. Although commitment to Christianity is seemingly softening, this sociodemographic picture is contraindicated by other research that reflects a growing hunger for spirituality among many Australians. Given this disparity, there is an opportunity to re-examine pertinent understandings of spiritual growth. In the literature, notions of spiritual growth are conceptualised by a variety of definitions and operationalised by a range of tools and practices. Analysis suggests that many models are limited by linearity, passivity, and reductionism and do not adequately resonate with the complexities inherent in spiritual growth. This literature review extends previous research by examining the state of the art in relation to spiritual growth. The paper converges around the synthesis that heutagogy and coaching are effective twin strategies that may direct self-determined learning towards enhanced spiritual growth. This paper conceptualises opportunities for future research and thereby lays the foundation for an important emergent research agenda. This article charts pertinent perspectives and prospects. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:59:17Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ca4011e120e54cc2b81022a12c5ee5ea |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2077-1444 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:59:17Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Religions |
spelling | doaj.art-ca4011e120e54cc2b81022a12c5ee5ea2023-11-18T12:24:10ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-06-0114680910.3390/rel14060809Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined LearningEsa Hukkinen0Johannes M. Lütz1Tony Dowden2School of Ministry and Theology, Alphacrucis University College, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaGraduate Research School, Alphacrucis University College, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaSchool of Education, University of Southern Queensland (Springfield), Toowoomba, QLD 4350, AustraliaA review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflect a sustained decline in Australians identifying as religious. Although commitment to Christianity is seemingly softening, this sociodemographic picture is contraindicated by other research that reflects a growing hunger for spirituality among many Australians. Given this disparity, there is an opportunity to re-examine pertinent understandings of spiritual growth. In the literature, notions of spiritual growth are conceptualised by a variety of definitions and operationalised by a range of tools and practices. Analysis suggests that many models are limited by linearity, passivity, and reductionism and do not adequately resonate with the complexities inherent in spiritual growth. This literature review extends previous research by examining the state of the art in relation to spiritual growth. The paper converges around the synthesis that heutagogy and coaching are effective twin strategies that may direct self-determined learning towards enhanced spiritual growth. This paper conceptualises opportunities for future research and thereby lays the foundation for an important emergent research agenda. This article charts pertinent perspectives and prospects.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/809spiritual growthliterature reviewheutagogycoachingtheory and practiceresearch agenda |
spellingShingle | Esa Hukkinen Johannes M. Lütz Tony Dowden Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning Religions spiritual growth literature review heutagogy coaching theory and practice research agenda |
title | Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning |
title_full | Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning |
title_fullStr | Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning |
title_short | Assessing Research Trends in Spiritual Growth: The Case for Self-Determined Learning |
title_sort | assessing research trends in spiritual growth the case for self determined learning |
topic | spiritual growth literature review heutagogy coaching theory and practice research agenda |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/809 |
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