Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review

Association of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) with a considerable variety of complications has been well documented throughout literature. Primary infection, most often seen in children, is generally characterized by mild symptoms, as opposed to the more severe presentations in adult and immunocomprom...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Gillispie, Sofanit Dessie, Rodrigo Aguilar, Kemnasom Nwanwene, Ghassan Bandak, Elie Khalil, Imran Khawaja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Marshall University 2020-10-01
Series:Marshall Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1299&context=mjm
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author Alexandra Gillispie
Sofanit Dessie
Rodrigo Aguilar
Kemnasom Nwanwene
Ghassan Bandak
Elie Khalil
Imran Khawaja
author_facet Alexandra Gillispie
Sofanit Dessie
Rodrigo Aguilar
Kemnasom Nwanwene
Ghassan Bandak
Elie Khalil
Imran Khawaja
author_sort Alexandra Gillispie
collection DOAJ
description Association of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) with a considerable variety of complications has been well documented throughout literature. Primary infection, most often seen in children, is generally characterized by mild symptoms, as opposed to the more severe presentations in adult and immunocompromised populations. Manifestations of disseminated VZV include dermatologic, pulmonary, neurologic, and ocular involvement. Vascular and hematologic complications are also reported and sometimes pose serious health threat. We present an interesting case of disseminated VZV infection, complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, and bilateral pulmonary embolism in an otherwise immunocompetent 52-year-old man with no prior chicken pox exposure.
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spelling doaj.art-ca4466fefabb463e89d0a0ecc8f853d92022-12-21T19:10:23ZengMarshall UniversityMarshall Journal of Medicine2379-95362020-10-0164333810.33470/2379-9536.1299Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature reviewAlexandra Gillispie0Sofanit Dessie 1Rodrigo Aguilar2Kemnasom Nwanwene3Ghassan Bandak 4Elie Khalil 5Imran Khawaja 6Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of MedicineAssociation of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) with a considerable variety of complications has been well documented throughout literature. Primary infection, most often seen in children, is generally characterized by mild symptoms, as opposed to the more severe presentations in adult and immunocompromised populations. Manifestations of disseminated VZV include dermatologic, pulmonary, neurologic, and ocular involvement. Vascular and hematologic complications are also reported and sometimes pose serious health threat. We present an interesting case of disseminated VZV infection, complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, and bilateral pulmonary embolism in an otherwise immunocompetent 52-year-old man with no prior chicken pox exposure.https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1299&context=mjmvaricellapulmonary embolismlupus anticoagulant
spellingShingle Alexandra Gillispie
Sofanit Dessie
Rodrigo Aguilar
Kemnasom Nwanwene
Ghassan Bandak
Elie Khalil
Imran Khawaja
Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review
Marshall Journal of Medicine
varicella
pulmonary embolism
lupus anticoagulant
title Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review
title_full Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review
title_short Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism associated with Varicella Zoster Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A case report and literature review
title_sort bilateral pulmonary embolism associated with varicella zoster meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent adult a case report and literature review
topic varicella
pulmonary embolism
lupus anticoagulant
url https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1299&context=mjm
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