Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata

Huperzine A (HupA) is a powerful and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. It has attracted widespread attention endangering the ultimate plant sources of Lycopodiaceae family. In this study, we used Huperzia serrata, extensively used in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a slow growing vasc...

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Main Authors: Mengquan Yang, Shiwen Wu, Wenjing You, Amit Jaisi, Youli Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00044/full
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author Mengquan Yang
Mengquan Yang
Shiwen Wu
Wenjing You
Wenjing You
Amit Jaisi
Youli Xiao
Youli Xiao
Youli Xiao
author_facet Mengquan Yang
Mengquan Yang
Shiwen Wu
Wenjing You
Wenjing You
Amit Jaisi
Youli Xiao
Youli Xiao
Youli Xiao
author_sort Mengquan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Huperzine A (HupA) is a powerful and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. It has attracted widespread attention endangering the ultimate plant sources of Lycopodiaceae family. In this study, we used Huperzia serrata, extensively used in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a slow growing vascular plant as the model plant of the Lycopodiaceae family to develop and validate the reference genes. We aim to use gene expression platform to understand the gene expression of different tissues and developmental stages of this medicinal herb. Eight candidate reference genes were selected based on RNA-seq data and evaluated with qRT-PCR. The expression of L/ODC and cytochrome P450s genes known for their involvement in lycopodium alkaloid biosynthesis, were also studied to validate the selected reference genes. The most stable genes were TBP, GAPDH, and their combination (TBP + GAPDH). We report for the first time the reference gene of H. serrata’s different tissues which would provide important insights into understanding their biological functions comparing other Lycopodiaceae plants and facilitate a good biopharming approach.
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spelling doaj.art-ca450eafbde64613b121c4d096b1e5632022-12-21T17:48:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122019-02-011010.3389/fphar.2019.00044421316Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrataMengquan Yang0Mengquan Yang1Shiwen Wu2Wenjing You3Wenjing You4Amit Jaisi5Youli Xiao6Youli Xiao7Youli Xiao8CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCAS-JIC Centre of Excellence in Plant and Microbial Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaHuperzine A (HupA) is a powerful and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. It has attracted widespread attention endangering the ultimate plant sources of Lycopodiaceae family. In this study, we used Huperzia serrata, extensively used in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a slow growing vascular plant as the model plant of the Lycopodiaceae family to develop and validate the reference genes. We aim to use gene expression platform to understand the gene expression of different tissues and developmental stages of this medicinal herb. Eight candidate reference genes were selected based on RNA-seq data and evaluated with qRT-PCR. The expression of L/ODC and cytochrome P450s genes known for their involvement in lycopodium alkaloid biosynthesis, were also studied to validate the selected reference genes. The most stable genes were TBP, GAPDH, and their combination (TBP + GAPDH). We report for the first time the reference gene of H. serrata’s different tissues which would provide important insights into understanding their biological functions comparing other Lycopodiaceae plants and facilitate a good biopharming approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00044/fullHuperzia serratalycopodium alkaloidsreference genereal-time quantitative PCRgene expression
spellingShingle Mengquan Yang
Mengquan Yang
Shiwen Wu
Wenjing You
Wenjing You
Amit Jaisi
Youli Xiao
Youli Xiao
Youli Xiao
Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Huperzia serrata
lycopodium alkaloids
reference gene
real-time quantitative PCR
gene expression
title Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata
title_full Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata
title_fullStr Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata
title_full_unstemmed Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata
title_short Selection of Reference Genes for Expression Analysis in Chinese Medicinal Herb Huperzia serrata
title_sort selection of reference genes for expression analysis in chinese medicinal herb huperzia serrata
topic Huperzia serrata
lycopodium alkaloids
reference gene
real-time quantitative PCR
gene expression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00044/full
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