A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana

AbstractThis paper presents a political ecology analysis of pesticide use in Ghana’s Brong Ahafo region; a region experiencing the growing uptake of pesticides by farmers. To do this, we pose two questions: (1) What ecological changes are farmers observing as a result of intensive pesticide use?; an...

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Main Authors: James Boafo, Kristen Lyons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2286728
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author James Boafo
Kristen Lyons
author_facet James Boafo
Kristen Lyons
author_sort James Boafo
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis paper presents a political ecology analysis of pesticide use in Ghana’s Brong Ahafo region; a region experiencing the growing uptake of pesticides by farmers. To do this, we pose two questions: (1) What ecological changes are farmers observing as a result of intensive pesticide use?; and (2) What are the bodily lived experiences arising from farmers’ exposure to pesticides? Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observations across four farming communities in the region. Adopting the analytical frame of political ecology, we demonstrate that intensive use of pesticides is adversely affecting local ecologies, with farmers’ identifying it as driving extinction of some crop varieties as well as killing soil microorganisms, making soil infertile. Farmers also describe experiencing headaches, body itching, dizziness, coughing, blurred vision, skin rashes and body weakness as a result of bodily exposure to pesticides. Our findings draw attention to the ecological and health problems associated with adoption of modern practices of farming in Ghana. We conclude by arguing that the ecological and bodily health impacts of pesticides in Brong Ahafo are best understood by situating them as both socially produced and historically determined.
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spelling doaj.art-ca4637c1c9904f4a871474a6f02fb0192024-02-20T15:14:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322023-12-019210.1080/23311932.2023.2286728A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in GhanaJames Boafo0Kristen Lyons1School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Social Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaAbstractThis paper presents a political ecology analysis of pesticide use in Ghana’s Brong Ahafo region; a region experiencing the growing uptake of pesticides by farmers. To do this, we pose two questions: (1) What ecological changes are farmers observing as a result of intensive pesticide use?; and (2) What are the bodily lived experiences arising from farmers’ exposure to pesticides? Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observations across four farming communities in the region. Adopting the analytical frame of political ecology, we demonstrate that intensive use of pesticides is adversely affecting local ecologies, with farmers’ identifying it as driving extinction of some crop varieties as well as killing soil microorganisms, making soil infertile. Farmers also describe experiencing headaches, body itching, dizziness, coughing, blurred vision, skin rashes and body weakness as a result of bodily exposure to pesticides. Our findings draw attention to the ecological and health problems associated with adoption of modern practices of farming in Ghana. We conclude by arguing that the ecological and bodily health impacts of pesticides in Brong Ahafo are best understood by situating them as both socially produced and historically determined.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2286728pesticidespolitical ecologyhealthGhana
spellingShingle James Boafo
Kristen Lyons
A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana
Cogent Food & Agriculture
pesticides
political ecology
health
Ghana
title A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana
title_full A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana
title_fullStr A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana
title_short A political ecology of farmers’ exposure to pesticides in Ghana
title_sort political ecology of farmers exposure to pesticides in ghana
topic pesticides
political ecology
health
Ghana
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2286728
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