Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are the most powerful type of adult stem cell found in the body. Hematopoietic stem cells are multipotent and capable of giving rise to all other types of hematopoietic cells found in the organism. A single HSC is capable of regenerating a functional hematopoietic syst...

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Main Author: Daniel Lucas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00387/full
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author Daniel Lucas
Daniel Lucas
author_facet Daniel Lucas
Daniel Lucas
author_sort Daniel Lucas
collection DOAJ
description Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are the most powerful type of adult stem cell found in the body. Hematopoietic stem cells are multipotent and capable of giving rise to all other types of hematopoietic cells found in the organism. A single HSC is capable of regenerating a functional hematopoietic system when transplanted into a recipient. Hematopoietic stem cells reside in the bone marrow in specific multicellular structures called niches. These niches are indispensable for maintaining and regulating HSC numbers and function. It has become increasingly clearer that HSC and their niches can also be regulated by migrating leukocytes. Here we will discuss the composition of murine bone marrow niches and how HSC and their niches are regulated by different types of leukocytes that traffic between the periphery and the niche. Unless otherwise indicated all the studies discussed below were performed in mouse models.
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spelling doaj.art-ca48157b7ad941aaa043c6d58d2475ff2022-12-21T17:15:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242019-03-011010.3389/fimmu.2019.00387435553Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their NichesDaniel Lucas0Daniel Lucas1Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesHematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are the most powerful type of adult stem cell found in the body. Hematopoietic stem cells are multipotent and capable of giving rise to all other types of hematopoietic cells found in the organism. A single HSC is capable of regenerating a functional hematopoietic system when transplanted into a recipient. Hematopoietic stem cells reside in the bone marrow in specific multicellular structures called niches. These niches are indispensable for maintaining and regulating HSC numbers and function. It has become increasingly clearer that HSC and their niches can also be regulated by migrating leukocytes. Here we will discuss the composition of murine bone marrow niches and how HSC and their niches are regulated by different types of leukocytes that traffic between the periphery and the niche. Unless otherwise indicated all the studies discussed below were performed in mouse models.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00387/fullhematopoietic stem cellnichesleukocyte traffickingneutrophilsTregs
spellingShingle Daniel Lucas
Daniel Lucas
Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches
Frontiers in Immunology
hematopoietic stem cell
niches
leukocyte trafficking
neutrophils
Tregs
title Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches
title_full Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches
title_fullStr Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches
title_full_unstemmed Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches
title_short Leukocyte Trafficking and Regulation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Niches
title_sort leukocyte trafficking and regulation of murine hematopoietic stem cells and their niches
topic hematopoietic stem cell
niches
leukocyte trafficking
neutrophils
Tregs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00387/full
work_keys_str_mv AT daniellucas leukocytetraffickingandregulationofmurinehematopoieticstemcellsandtheirniches
AT daniellucas leukocytetraffickingandregulationofmurinehematopoieticstemcellsandtheirniches