Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite

This study synthesized a La2O3@snowflake-like Cu2S composite to fabricate an electrochemical sensor for sensitively simultaneous detection of diclofenac and chlorzoxazone exploiting an easy hydrothermal approach, followed by analysis with XRD, FE-SEM, and EDX methods. According to voltammetric studi...

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Main Authors: Bahar Baniahmad, Hadi Hassani Nadiki, Shohreh Jahani, Najmeh Nezamabadi-Pour, Ali Toolabi, Mohammad Mehdi Foroughi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889590/full
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author Bahar Baniahmad
Hadi Hassani Nadiki
Shohreh Jahani
Najmeh Nezamabadi-Pour
Ali Toolabi
Mohammad Mehdi Foroughi
author_facet Bahar Baniahmad
Hadi Hassani Nadiki
Shohreh Jahani
Najmeh Nezamabadi-Pour
Ali Toolabi
Mohammad Mehdi Foroughi
author_sort Bahar Baniahmad
collection DOAJ
description This study synthesized a La2O3@snowflake-like Cu2S composite to fabricate an electrochemical sensor for sensitively simultaneous detection of diclofenac and chlorzoxazone exploiting an easy hydrothermal approach, followed by analysis with XRD, FE-SEM, and EDX methods. According to voltammetric studies, the electrocatalytic diclofenac and chlorzoxazone oxidations on the electrode modified with La2O3@SF-L Cu2S composites were increased, with greater oxidation currents, as well as the oxidation potential was significantly decreased due to synergetic impact of La2O3@SF-L Cu2S composites when compared with the pure SF-L Cu2S NS-modified electrode. The differential pulse voltammetry findings showed wide straight lines (0.01–900.0 μM) for La2O3 NP@SF-L Cu2S NS-modified electrode with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.7 and 2.3 nM for the detection of diclofenac and chlorzoxazone, respectively. In addition, the limit of quantification was calculated to be 5.7 and 7.6 nM for diclofenac and chlorzoxazone, respectively. The diffusion coefficient was calculated to be 1.16 × 10−5and 8.4 × 10−6 cm2/s for diclofenac and chlorzoxazone oxidation on the modified electrode, respectively. Our proposed electrode was examined for applicability by detecting diclofenac and chlorzoxazone in real specimens.
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spelling doaj.art-ca4a8518818b4551ab693b819893d24e2022-12-22T00:39:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-06-011010.3389/fchem.2022.889590889590Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide CompositeBahar Baniahmad0Hadi Hassani Nadiki1Shohreh Jahani2Najmeh Nezamabadi-Pour3Ali Toolabi4Mohammad Mehdi Foroughi5Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, IranBam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, IranDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranThis study synthesized a La2O3@snowflake-like Cu2S composite to fabricate an electrochemical sensor for sensitively simultaneous detection of diclofenac and chlorzoxazone exploiting an easy hydrothermal approach, followed by analysis with XRD, FE-SEM, and EDX methods. According to voltammetric studies, the electrocatalytic diclofenac and chlorzoxazone oxidations on the electrode modified with La2O3@SF-L Cu2S composites were increased, with greater oxidation currents, as well as the oxidation potential was significantly decreased due to synergetic impact of La2O3@SF-L Cu2S composites when compared with the pure SF-L Cu2S NS-modified electrode. The differential pulse voltammetry findings showed wide straight lines (0.01–900.0 μM) for La2O3 NP@SF-L Cu2S NS-modified electrode with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.7 and 2.3 nM for the detection of diclofenac and chlorzoxazone, respectively. In addition, the limit of quantification was calculated to be 5.7 and 7.6 nM for diclofenac and chlorzoxazone, respectively. The diffusion coefficient was calculated to be 1.16 × 10−5and 8.4 × 10−6 cm2/s for diclofenac and chlorzoxazone oxidation on the modified electrode, respectively. Our proposed electrode was examined for applicability by detecting diclofenac and chlorzoxazone in real specimens.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889590/fulldiclofenacchlorzoxazonenanocompositevoltammetrymodified electrode
spellingShingle Bahar Baniahmad
Hadi Hassani Nadiki
Shohreh Jahani
Najmeh Nezamabadi-Pour
Ali Toolabi
Mohammad Mehdi Foroughi
Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite
Frontiers in Chemistry
diclofenac
chlorzoxazone
nanocomposite
voltammetry
modified electrode
title Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite
title_full Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite
title_fullStr Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite
title_short Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Diclofenac on an Efficient Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Lanthanum Oxide@ Copper(I) Sulfide Composite
title_sort simultaneous electrochemical determination of chlorzoxazone and diclofenac on an efficient modified glassy carbon electrode by lanthanum oxide copper i sulfide composite
topic diclofenac
chlorzoxazone
nanocomposite
voltammetry
modified electrode
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889590/full
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