Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems

Sixteen states have adopted school report card accountability systems that assign A-F letter grades to schools. Other states are now engaged in deliberation about whether they, too, should adopt such systems. This paper examines A-F accountability systems with respect to three kinds of validity. Fir...

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Main Authors: Kevin Murray, Kenneth R. Howe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2017-10-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/3017
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author Kevin Murray
Kenneth R. Howe
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Kenneth R. Howe
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description Sixteen states have adopted school report card accountability systems that assign A-F letter grades to schools. Other states are now engaged in deliberation about whether they, too, should adopt such systems. This paper examines A-F accountability systems with respect to three kinds of validity. First, it examines whether or not these accountability systems are valid as a measure, that is, do these systems validly measure school quality? Second, it examines whether or not they are valid as a policy instrument. or, how far do A-F accountability systems fulfill the stated aims of their proponents—empowering parents, providing “simple” and “common sense” measures of educational quality, and so on? Finally, it examines whether or not A-F systems are valid as a democratic framework:, how well do these systems align with the broader goals of educating students for democratic citizenship and of incorporating parents and community members in democratic deliberation about policies for their public schools? The paper concludes that A-F accountability systems are invalid along each of these lines, and provides recommendations for democratically developing and implementing criteria for school assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-ca52858bfc6d49fab8eeea783f2403672022-12-21T20:15:20ZengArizona State UniversityEducation Policy Analysis Archives1068-23412017-10-0125010.14507/epaa.25.30171680Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systemsKevin Murray0Kenneth R. Howe1University of Colorado BoulderUniversity of Colorado BoulderSixteen states have adopted school report card accountability systems that assign A-F letter grades to schools. Other states are now engaged in deliberation about whether they, too, should adopt such systems. This paper examines A-F accountability systems with respect to three kinds of validity. First, it examines whether or not these accountability systems are valid as a measure, that is, do these systems validly measure school quality? Second, it examines whether or not they are valid as a policy instrument. or, how far do A-F accountability systems fulfill the stated aims of their proponents—empowering parents, providing “simple” and “common sense” measures of educational quality, and so on? Finally, it examines whether or not A-F systems are valid as a democratic framework:, how well do these systems align with the broader goals of educating students for democratic citizenship and of incorporating parents and community members in democratic deliberation about policies for their public schools? The paper concludes that A-F accountability systems are invalid along each of these lines, and provides recommendations for democratically developing and implementing criteria for school assessment.https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/3017AccountabilityDemocracyEducationEducational PolicyPolitics of Education
spellingShingle Kevin Murray
Kenneth R. Howe
Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems
Education Policy Analysis Archives
Accountability
Democracy
Education
Educational Policy
Politics of Education
title Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems
title_full Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems
title_fullStr Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems
title_full_unstemmed Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems
title_short Neglecting democracy in education policy: A-F school report card accountability systems
title_sort neglecting democracy in education policy a f school report card accountability systems
topic Accountability
Democracy
Education
Educational Policy
Politics of Education
url https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/3017
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinmurray neglectingdemocracyineducationpolicyafschoolreportcardaccountabilitysystems
AT kennethrhowe neglectingdemocracyineducationpolicyafschoolreportcardaccountabilitysystems