A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids

This paper proposes the design of a comprehensive inverter-BESS primary control capable of providing satisfactory performances both in grid-connected and islanded configurations as required by international standards and grid codes, such as IEEE Std. 1547. Such control guarantees smooth and fast dyn...

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Main Authors: Michele Fusero, Andrew Tuckey, Alessandro Rosini, Pietro Serra, Renato Procopio, Andrea Bonfiglio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3810
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author Michele Fusero
Andrew Tuckey
Alessandro Rosini
Pietro Serra
Renato Procopio
Andrea Bonfiglio
author_facet Michele Fusero
Andrew Tuckey
Alessandro Rosini
Pietro Serra
Renato Procopio
Andrea Bonfiglio
author_sort Michele Fusero
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes the design of a comprehensive inverter-BESS primary control capable of providing satisfactory performances both in grid-connected and islanded configurations as required by international standards and grid codes, such as IEEE Std. 1547. Such control guarantees smooth and fast dynamic behavior of the converter in islanded configuration as well as fast power control and voltage-frequency support in grid-connected mode. The performances of the proposed primary control are assessed by means of EMT (ElectroMagnetic Transients) simulations in the dedicated software DIgSILENT PowerFactory<sup>&#174;</sup> (Germany, Gomaringen) . The simulation results show that the proposed BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) primary control is able to regulate frequency and voltage in Grid-Forming mode independently of the number of paralleled generators. This is achieved adopting a virtual generator technique which presents several advantages compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the proposed control can be switched to Grid-Support mode in order to provide fast control actions to allow frequency and voltage support as well as power control following the reference signals from the secondary level.
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spelling doaj.art-ca54791d2bd2407b97068866ff8ecc262022-12-22T03:59:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-10-011220381010.3390/en12203810en12203810A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC MicrogridsMichele Fusero0Andrew Tuckey1Alessandro Rosini2Pietro Serra3Renato Procopio4Andrea Bonfiglio5Grid Edge Solutions ABB S.p.A., 16145 Genova, ItalyGrid Edge Solutions ABB Australia Pty Ltd.Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, ItalyGrid Edge Solutions ABB S.p.A., 16145 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, ItalyThis paper proposes the design of a comprehensive inverter-BESS primary control capable of providing satisfactory performances both in grid-connected and islanded configurations as required by international standards and grid codes, such as IEEE Std. 1547. Such control guarantees smooth and fast dynamic behavior of the converter in islanded configuration as well as fast power control and voltage-frequency support in grid-connected mode. The performances of the proposed primary control are assessed by means of EMT (ElectroMagnetic Transients) simulations in the dedicated software DIgSILENT PowerFactory<sup>&#174;</sup> (Germany, Gomaringen) . The simulation results show that the proposed BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) primary control is able to regulate frequency and voltage in Grid-Forming mode independently of the number of paralleled generators. This is achieved adopting a virtual generator technique which presents several advantages compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the proposed control can be switched to Grid-Support mode in order to provide fast control actions to allow frequency and voltage support as well as power control following the reference signals from the secondary level.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3810primary controlbessmicrogridgrid forminggrid supportinverter controlgrid supportdigsilent powerfactoryemt simulations
spellingShingle Michele Fusero
Andrew Tuckey
Alessandro Rosini
Pietro Serra
Renato Procopio
Andrea Bonfiglio
A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids
Energies
primary control
bess
microgrid
grid forming
grid support
inverter control
grid support
digsilent powerfactory
emt simulations
title A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids
title_full A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids
title_short A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids
title_sort comprehensive inverter bess primary control for ac microgrids
topic primary control
bess
microgrid
grid forming
grid support
inverter control
grid support
digsilent powerfactory
emt simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3810
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