Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study

Objectives: To detect the level of ergonomic awareness related to work-related musculoskeletal disorders among 200 staff nurses in a tertiary hospital. The additional objective was to study the relationship of such awareness with the prevalence of these disorders. Methods: A group of 25–45-year-old...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rabab M. Attia, Waseem A. Shaheen, Nawal S. Al Harrasi, Aamir K. Al Toubi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2023-07-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3489
_version_ 1827820955616935936
author Rabab M. Attia
Waseem A. Shaheen
Nawal S. Al Harrasi
Aamir K. Al Toubi
author_facet Rabab M. Attia
Waseem A. Shaheen
Nawal S. Al Harrasi
Aamir K. Al Toubi
author_sort Rabab M. Attia
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To detect the level of ergonomic awareness related to work-related musculoskeletal disorders among 200 staff nurses in a tertiary hospital. The additional objective was to study the relationship of such awareness with the prevalence of these disorders. Methods: A group of 25–45-year-old staff nurses and a body mass index of ≤ 30 kg/m2, with at least one year working experience were randomly selected from different wards of the Royal Hospital, Muscat. The study excluded nurses who were on leave and those who had sustained traffic accidents or sports injuries in the preceding year. Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used to measure the work-related musculoskeletal disorders experienced by the nurses. A second questionnaire was administered to measure their ergonomic awareness. The data was statistically analyzed. Correlations were established by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (ρ). Results: The participants were 200 staff nurses (male = 30 male, female = 170). Analysis of the ergonomics awareness construct indicated ‘agreement’ as an overall response with a mean of 3.2±0.6, indicating fair ergonomic awareness. For CMDQ, 50.3% reported discomfort in the low back region, 15.0% in the neck, and 6.9% in the right lower leg. The left wrist, left forearm, and right upper arm had the least reported discomfort (< 1.0%). The correlation between ergonomic awareness and working ability was weakly positive, yet statistically significant (ρ = 0.210; p=0.003). Correlations were not statistically significant between ergonomic awareness and discomfort (ρ = -0.031; p=0.664) and between ergonomic awareness and total frequency (ρ = 0.109; p=0.123). Conclusions: There is a strong need to develop practical ergonomic awareness among nursing staff for a sustainable and safe work environment.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T01:35:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ca5a1c78c148430c8652f9c3b41abd5c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-768X
2070-5204
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T01:35:30Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Oman Medical Specialty Board
record_format Article
series Oman Medical Journal
spelling doaj.art-ca5a1c78c148430c8652f9c3b41abd5c2023-09-11T07:05:13ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042023-07-01384e531e53110.5001/omj.2023.93Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational StudyRabab M. Attia0Waseem A. Shaheen1Nawal S. Al Harrasi2Aamir K. Al Toubi3Rehabilitation Department, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OmanMedical Rehabilitation Department, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OmanMedical Rehabilitation Department, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OmanMedical Rehabilitation Department, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OmanObjectives: To detect the level of ergonomic awareness related to work-related musculoskeletal disorders among 200 staff nurses in a tertiary hospital. The additional objective was to study the relationship of such awareness with the prevalence of these disorders. Methods: A group of 25–45-year-old staff nurses and a body mass index of ≤ 30 kg/m2, with at least one year working experience were randomly selected from different wards of the Royal Hospital, Muscat. The study excluded nurses who were on leave and those who had sustained traffic accidents or sports injuries in the preceding year. Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used to measure the work-related musculoskeletal disorders experienced by the nurses. A second questionnaire was administered to measure their ergonomic awareness. The data was statistically analyzed. Correlations were established by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (ρ). Results: The participants were 200 staff nurses (male = 30 male, female = 170). Analysis of the ergonomics awareness construct indicated ‘agreement’ as an overall response with a mean of 3.2±0.6, indicating fair ergonomic awareness. For CMDQ, 50.3% reported discomfort in the low back region, 15.0% in the neck, and 6.9% in the right lower leg. The left wrist, left forearm, and right upper arm had the least reported discomfort (< 1.0%). The correlation between ergonomic awareness and working ability was weakly positive, yet statistically significant (ρ = 0.210; p=0.003). Correlations were not statistically significant between ergonomic awareness and discomfort (ρ = -0.031; p=0.664) and between ergonomic awareness and total frequency (ρ = 0.109; p=0.123). Conclusions: There is a strong need to develop practical ergonomic awareness among nursing staff for a sustainable and safe work environment.https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3489ergonomicsmusculoskeletal disordersnursesoman
spellingShingle Rabab M. Attia
Waseem A. Shaheen
Nawal S. Al Harrasi
Aamir K. Al Toubi
Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study
Oman Medical Journal
ergonomics
musculoskeletal disorders
nurses
oman
title Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study
title_full Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study
title_fullStr Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study
title_short Relationship Between Ergonomic Awareness and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Staff Nurses in Oman: An Observational Study
title_sort relationship between ergonomic awareness and work related musculoskeletal disorders among staff nurses in oman an observational study
topic ergonomics
musculoskeletal disorders
nurses
oman
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3489
work_keys_str_mv AT rababmattia relationshipbetweenergonomicawarenessandworkrelatedmusculoskeletaldisordersamongstaffnursesinomananobservationalstudy
AT waseemashaheen relationshipbetweenergonomicawarenessandworkrelatedmusculoskeletaldisordersamongstaffnursesinomananobservationalstudy
AT nawalsalharrasi relationshipbetweenergonomicawarenessandworkrelatedmusculoskeletaldisordersamongstaffnursesinomananobservationalstudy
AT aamirkaltoubi relationshipbetweenergonomicawarenessandworkrelatedmusculoskeletaldisordersamongstaffnursesinomananobservationalstudy