Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications

Luminescent rhenium complexes continue to be the focus of growing scientific interest for catalytic, diagnostic and therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the development of their photophysical and photochemical properties. In this short review, we explore such properties with a focus on the bio...

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Main Authors: Kevin Schindler, Fabio Zobi
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2021-10-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
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author Kevin Schindler
Fabio Zobi
author_facet Kevin Schindler
Fabio Zobi
author_sort Kevin Schindler
collection DOAJ
description Luminescent rhenium complexes continue to be the focus of growing scientific interest for catalytic, diagnostic and therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the development of their photophysical and photochemical properties. In this short review, we explore such properties with a focus on the biological applications of the molecules. We discuss the importance of the ligand choice to the contribution and their involvement towards the most significant electronic transitions of the metal species and what strategies are used to exploit the potential of the molecules in medicinal applications. We begin by detailing the photophysics of the molecules; we then describe the three most common photoreactions of rhenium complexes as photosensitizers in H2 production, photocatalysts in CO2 reduction and photochemical ligand substitution. In the last part, we describe their applications as luminescent cellular probes and how photochemical ligand substitution is utilized in the development of photoactive carbon monoxide-releasing molecules as anticancer and antimicrobial agents.
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spelling doaj.art-ca5a72539cb645c9a35d810909e7ed692022-12-21T20:11:19ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242021-10-01751083784410.2533/chimia.2021.837Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological ApplicationsKevin Schindler0Fabio Zobi1Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandDepartment of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandLuminescent rhenium complexes continue to be the focus of growing scientific interest for catalytic, diagnostic and therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the development of their photophysical and photochemical properties. In this short review, we explore such properties with a focus on the biological applications of the molecules. We discuss the importance of the ligand choice to the contribution and their involvement towards the most significant electronic transitions of the metal species and what strategies are used to exploit the potential of the molecules in medicinal applications. We begin by detailing the photophysics of the molecules; we then describe the three most common photoreactions of rhenium complexes as photosensitizers in H2 production, photocatalysts in CO2 reduction and photochemical ligand substitution. In the last part, we describe their applications as luminescent cellular probes and how photochemical ligand substitution is utilized in the development of photoactive carbon monoxide-releasing molecules as anticancer and antimicrobial agents.cellular probesphotocatalysisphotochemistryphotocormsrhenium
spellingShingle Kevin Schindler
Fabio Zobi
Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications
CHIMIA
cellular probes
photocatalysis
photochemistry
photocorms
rhenium
title Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications
title_full Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications
title_fullStr Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications
title_full_unstemmed Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications
title_short Photochemistry of Rhenium(i) Diimine Tricarbonyl Complexes in Biological Applications
title_sort photochemistry of rhenium i diimine tricarbonyl complexes in biological applications
topic cellular probes
photocatalysis
photochemistry
photocorms
rhenium
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinschindler photochemistryofrheniumidiiminetricarbonylcomplexesinbiologicalapplications
AT fabiozobi photochemistryofrheniumidiiminetricarbonylcomplexesinbiologicalapplications