Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers

The challenge of eradicating cancer is that cancer cells possess diverse mechanisms to protect themselves from clinical strategies. Recently, ferroptosis has been shown to exhibit appreciable anti-tumor activity that could be harnessed for cancer therapy in the future. Ferroptosis is an iron-depende...

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Main Authors: Zhiyuan Shi, Lei Zhang, Jianzhong Zheng, Huimin Sun, Chen Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.579286/full
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author Zhiyuan Shi
Lei Zhang
Jianzhong Zheng
Huimin Sun
Chen Shao
author_facet Zhiyuan Shi
Lei Zhang
Jianzhong Zheng
Huimin Sun
Chen Shao
author_sort Zhiyuan Shi
collection DOAJ
description The challenge of eradicating cancer is that cancer cells possess diverse mechanisms to protect themselves from clinical strategies. Recently, ferroptosis has been shown to exhibit appreciable anti-tumor activity that could be harnessed for cancer therapy in the future. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death that is characterized by the oxidization of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and accumulation of lipid peroxides. Ferroptosis has been closely correlated with numerous biological processes, such as amino acid metabolism, glutathione metabolism, iron metabolism, and lipid metabolism, as well as key regulators including GPX4, FSP1, NRF2, and p53. Although ferroptosis could be involved in killing various cancer cells, multiple aspects of this phenomenon remain unresolved. In this review, we summarize the biochemistry and biology of ferroptosis in diverse cancers and discuss the potential mechanisms of ferroptosis, which might pave the way for guiding cancer therapeutics.
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spelling doaj.art-ca5d33ccc79d41009f53ae4870d99e4a2022-12-21T18:14:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-04-011110.3389/fonc.2021.579286579286Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in CancersZhiyuan Shi0Lei Zhang1Jianzhong Zheng2Huimin Sun3Chen Shao4Department of Urology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Xiamen Univerisity, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaClinical Central Research Core, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaThe challenge of eradicating cancer is that cancer cells possess diverse mechanisms to protect themselves from clinical strategies. Recently, ferroptosis has been shown to exhibit appreciable anti-tumor activity that could be harnessed for cancer therapy in the future. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death that is characterized by the oxidization of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and accumulation of lipid peroxides. Ferroptosis has been closely correlated with numerous biological processes, such as amino acid metabolism, glutathione metabolism, iron metabolism, and lipid metabolism, as well as key regulators including GPX4, FSP1, NRF2, and p53. Although ferroptosis could be involved in killing various cancer cells, multiple aspects of this phenomenon remain unresolved. In this review, we summarize the biochemistry and biology of ferroptosis in diverse cancers and discuss the potential mechanisms of ferroptosis, which might pave the way for guiding cancer therapeutics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.579286/fullferroptosiscancersamino acid metabolismiron metabolismlipid metabolism
spellingShingle Zhiyuan Shi
Lei Zhang
Jianzhong Zheng
Huimin Sun
Chen Shao
Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers
Frontiers in Oncology
ferroptosis
cancers
amino acid metabolism
iron metabolism
lipid metabolism
title Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers
title_full Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers
title_fullStr Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers
title_full_unstemmed Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers
title_short Ferroptosis: Biochemistry and Biology in Cancers
title_sort ferroptosis biochemistry and biology in cancers
topic ferroptosis
cancers
amino acid metabolism
iron metabolism
lipid metabolism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.579286/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyuanshi ferroptosisbiochemistryandbiologyincancers
AT leizhang ferroptosisbiochemistryandbiologyincancers
AT jianzhongzheng ferroptosisbiochemistryandbiologyincancers
AT huiminsun ferroptosisbiochemistryandbiologyincancers
AT chenshao ferroptosisbiochemistryandbiologyincancers