SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide

Herein, we encapsulated modified silicon carbide nanoparticles utilizing a metal–organic backbone. E-SiC-FeZnZIF composites were successfully prepared via Fe doping. The catalysis activity of this bifunctional composite material was evaluated by the degradation of tetracycline (THC) and carbamazepin...

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Main Authors: Zhiqi Zhu, Liaoliao Yang, Zhaodong Xiong, Daohan Liu, Binbin Hu, Nannan Wang, Oluwafunmilola Ola, Yanqiu Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1664
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author Zhiqi Zhu
Liaoliao Yang
Zhaodong Xiong
Daohan Liu
Binbin Hu
Nannan Wang
Oluwafunmilola Ola
Yanqiu Zhu
author_facet Zhiqi Zhu
Liaoliao Yang
Zhaodong Xiong
Daohan Liu
Binbin Hu
Nannan Wang
Oluwafunmilola Ola
Yanqiu Zhu
author_sort Zhiqi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we encapsulated modified silicon carbide nanoparticles utilizing a metal–organic backbone. E-SiC-FeZnZIF composites were successfully prepared via Fe doping. The catalysis activity of this bifunctional composite material was evaluated by the degradation of tetracycline (THC) and carbamazepine (CBZ) and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). Nano SiC has received widespread attention in advanced oxidation applications, especially in the catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS). However, the inferior activity of SiC has severely restricted its practical use. In this study of dual functional composite materials, nano SiC was firstly etched under aqueous alkali. Then, zeolite imidazolate frame-8 (ZIF-8) was used for immobilization. The filling of the etched nano SiC with FeZnZiF was confirmed by SEM, XRD, FTIR, BET, and XPS analyses. In addition, E-SiC-FeZnZIF exhibited excellent catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to oxidize water pollutants, which can degrade tetracycline hydrochloride (THC), achieving a removal rate of 72% within 60 min. Moreover, E-SiC-FeZnZIF exhibited a relatively high CO<sub>2</sub> reduction rate with H<sub>2</sub>O. The yields of CO and CH<sub>4</sub> were 0.085 and 0.509 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, after 2 h, which are higher than that of 50 nm of commercial SiC (CO: 0.084 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>; CH<sub>4</sub>: 0.209 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>). This work provides a relatively convenient synthesis path for constructing metal skeleton composites for advanced oxidation and photocatalytic applications. This will have practical significance in protecting water bodies and reducing CO<sub>2</sub>, which are vital not only for maintaining the natural ecological balance and negative feedback regulation, but also for creating a new application carrier based on nano silicon carbide.
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spelling doaj.art-ca611ed8f0104f47afc49ebc1e10bb482023-11-18T02:42:58ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-05-011310166410.3390/nano13101664SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon DioxideZhiqi Zhu0Liaoliao Yang1Zhaodong Xiong2Daohan Liu3Binbin Hu4Nannan Wang5Oluwafunmilola Ola6Yanqiu Zhu7Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaAdvanced Materials Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UKCollege of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UKHerein, we encapsulated modified silicon carbide nanoparticles utilizing a metal–organic backbone. E-SiC-FeZnZIF composites were successfully prepared via Fe doping. The catalysis activity of this bifunctional composite material was evaluated by the degradation of tetracycline (THC) and carbamazepine (CBZ) and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). Nano SiC has received widespread attention in advanced oxidation applications, especially in the catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS). However, the inferior activity of SiC has severely restricted its practical use. In this study of dual functional composite materials, nano SiC was firstly etched under aqueous alkali. Then, zeolite imidazolate frame-8 (ZIF-8) was used for immobilization. The filling of the etched nano SiC with FeZnZiF was confirmed by SEM, XRD, FTIR, BET, and XPS analyses. In addition, E-SiC-FeZnZIF exhibited excellent catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to oxidize water pollutants, which can degrade tetracycline hydrochloride (THC), achieving a removal rate of 72% within 60 min. Moreover, E-SiC-FeZnZIF exhibited a relatively high CO<sub>2</sub> reduction rate with H<sub>2</sub>O. The yields of CO and CH<sub>4</sub> were 0.085 and 0.509 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, after 2 h, which are higher than that of 50 nm of commercial SiC (CO: 0.084 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>; CH<sub>4</sub>: 0.209 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>). This work provides a relatively convenient synthesis path for constructing metal skeleton composites for advanced oxidation and photocatalytic applications. This will have practical significance in protecting water bodies and reducing CO<sub>2</sub>, which are vital not only for maintaining the natural ecological balance and negative feedback regulation, but also for creating a new application carrier based on nano silicon carbide.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1664water treatmentadvanced oxidationphotocatalysisFeZifcore–shell structureβ-SiC
spellingShingle Zhiqi Zhu
Liaoliao Yang
Zhaodong Xiong
Daohan Liu
Binbin Hu
Nannan Wang
Oluwafunmilola Ola
Yanqiu Zhu
SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide
Nanomaterials
water treatment
advanced oxidation
photocatalysis
FeZif
core–shell structure
β-SiC
title SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide
title_full SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide
title_fullStr SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide
title_full_unstemmed SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide
title_short SiC@FeZnZiF as a Bifunctional Catalyst with Catalytic Activating PMS and Photoreducing Carbon Dioxide
title_sort sic feznzif as a bifunctional catalyst with catalytic activating pms and photoreducing carbon dioxide
topic water treatment
advanced oxidation
photocatalysis
FeZif
core–shell structure
β-SiC
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1664
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