HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation

<p>A new global high-resolution coupled climate model, EC-Earth3P-HR has been developed by the EC-Earth consortium, with a resolution of approximately 40&thinsp;km for the atmosphere and 0.25<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> for the ocean, a...

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Main Authors: R. Haarsma, M. Acosta, R. Bakhshi, P.-A. Bretonnière, L.-P. Caron, M. Castrillo, S. Corti, P. Davini, E. Exarchou, F. Fabiano, U. Fladrich, R. Fuentes Franco, J. García-Serrano, J. von Hardenberg, T. Koenigk, X. Levine, V. L. Meccia, T. van Noije, G. van den Oord, F. M. Palmeiro, M. Rodrigo, Y. Ruprich-Robert, P. Le Sager, E. Tourigny, S. Wang, M. van Weele, K. Wyser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-08-01
Series:Geoscientific Model Development
Online Access:https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/3507/2020/gmd-13-3507-2020.pdf
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author R. Haarsma
M. Acosta
R. Bakhshi
P.-A. Bretonnière
L.-P. Caron
M. Castrillo
S. Corti
P. Davini
E. Exarchou
F. Fabiano
U. Fladrich
R. Fuentes Franco
J. García-Serrano
J. García-Serrano
J. von Hardenberg
T. Koenigk
X. Levine
V. L. Meccia
T. van Noije
G. van den Oord
F. M. Palmeiro
M. Rodrigo
Y. Ruprich-Robert
P. Le Sager
E. Tourigny
S. Wang
M. van Weele
K. Wyser
author_facet R. Haarsma
M. Acosta
R. Bakhshi
P.-A. Bretonnière
L.-P. Caron
M. Castrillo
S. Corti
P. Davini
E. Exarchou
F. Fabiano
U. Fladrich
R. Fuentes Franco
J. García-Serrano
J. García-Serrano
J. von Hardenberg
T. Koenigk
X. Levine
V. L. Meccia
T. van Noije
G. van den Oord
F. M. Palmeiro
M. Rodrigo
Y. Ruprich-Robert
P. Le Sager
E. Tourigny
S. Wang
M. van Weele
K. Wyser
author_sort R. Haarsma
collection DOAJ
description <p>A new global high-resolution coupled climate model, EC-Earth3P-HR has been developed by the EC-Earth consortium, with a resolution of approximately 40&thinsp;km for the atmosphere and 0.25<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> for the ocean, alongside with a standard-resolution version of the model, EC-Earth3P (80&thinsp;km atmosphere, 1.0<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> ocean). The model forcing and simulations follow the High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) protocol. According to this protocol, all simulations are made with both high and standard resolutions. The model has been optimized with respect to scalability, performance, data storage and post-processing. In accordance with the HighResMIP protocol, no specific tuning for the high-resolution version has been applied.</p> <p>Increasing horizontal resolution does not result in a general reduction of biases and overall improvement of the variability, and deteriorating impacts can be detected for specific regions and phenomena such as some Euro-Atlantic weather regimes, whereas others such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation show a clear improvement in their spatial structure. The omission of specific tuning might be responsible for this.</p> <p>The shortness of the spin-up, as prescribed by the HighResMIP protocol, prevented the model from reaching equilibrium. The trend in the control and historical simulations, however, appeared to be similar, resulting in a warming trend, obtained by subtracting the control from the historical simulation, close to the observational one.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ca617ff243cd4e1e9701584da37b5e2e2022-12-21T20:15:16ZengCopernicus PublicationsGeoscientific Model Development1991-959X1991-96032020-08-01133507352710.5194/gmd-13-3507-2020HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validationR. Haarsma0M. Acosta1R. Bakhshi2P.-A. Bretonnière3L.-P. Caron4M. Castrillo5S. Corti6P. Davini7E. Exarchou8F. Fabiano9U. Fladrich10R. Fuentes Franco11J. García-Serrano12J. García-Serrano13J. von Hardenberg14T. Koenigk15X. Levine16V. L. Meccia17T. van Noije18G. van den Oord19F. M. Palmeiro20M. Rodrigo21Y. Ruprich-Robert22P. Le Sager23E. Tourigny24S. Wang25M. van Weele26K. Wyser27Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the NetherlandsBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainNetherlands eScience Center, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISAC-CNR), Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISAC-CNR), Torino, ItalyBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISAC-CNR), Bologna, ItalySwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, SwedenSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, SwedenBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainGroup of Meteorology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISAC-CNR), Torino, ItalySwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, SwedenBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISAC-CNR), Bologna, ItalyRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the NetherlandsNetherlands eScience Center, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsGroup of Meteorology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, SpainGroup of Meteorology, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, SpainBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the NetherlandsBarcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, SpainSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, SwedenRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the NetherlandsSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Norrköping, Sweden<p>A new global high-resolution coupled climate model, EC-Earth3P-HR has been developed by the EC-Earth consortium, with a resolution of approximately 40&thinsp;km for the atmosphere and 0.25<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> for the ocean, alongside with a standard-resolution version of the model, EC-Earth3P (80&thinsp;km atmosphere, 1.0<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> ocean). The model forcing and simulations follow the High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) protocol. According to this protocol, all simulations are made with both high and standard resolutions. The model has been optimized with respect to scalability, performance, data storage and post-processing. In accordance with the HighResMIP protocol, no specific tuning for the high-resolution version has been applied.</p> <p>Increasing horizontal resolution does not result in a general reduction of biases and overall improvement of the variability, and deteriorating impacts can be detected for specific regions and phenomena such as some Euro-Atlantic weather regimes, whereas others such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation show a clear improvement in their spatial structure. The omission of specific tuning might be responsible for this.</p> <p>The shortness of the spin-up, as prescribed by the HighResMIP protocol, prevented the model from reaching equilibrium. The trend in the control and historical simulations, however, appeared to be similar, resulting in a warming trend, obtained by subtracting the control from the historical simulation, close to the observational one.</p>https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/3507/2020/gmd-13-3507-2020.pdf
spellingShingle R. Haarsma
M. Acosta
R. Bakhshi
P.-A. Bretonnière
L.-P. Caron
M. Castrillo
S. Corti
P. Davini
E. Exarchou
F. Fabiano
U. Fladrich
R. Fuentes Franco
J. García-Serrano
J. García-Serrano
J. von Hardenberg
T. Koenigk
X. Levine
V. L. Meccia
T. van Noije
G. van den Oord
F. M. Palmeiro
M. Rodrigo
Y. Ruprich-Robert
P. Le Sager
E. Tourigny
S. Wang
M. van Weele
K. Wyser
HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation
Geoscientific Model Development
title HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation
title_full HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation
title_fullStr HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation
title_full_unstemmed HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation
title_short HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation
title_sort highresmip versions of ec earth ec earth3p and ec earth3p hr description model computational performance and basic validation
url https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/3507/2020/gmd-13-3507-2020.pdf
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