Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee

Over the past decade, cold brew coffee has gained increasing popularity due to its perceived smoother, sweeter, and less acidic sensory profile than the hot brew counterpart. However, the preparation of cold brew coffee is time-consuming, ranging from 6 to 24 h of extraction at refrigerated to room...

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Main Authors: Liguo Zhang, Xiuju Wang, Annamalai Manickavasagan, Loong-Tak Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Future Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833522000016
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author Liguo Zhang
Xiuju Wang
Annamalai Manickavasagan
Loong-Tak Lim
author_facet Liguo Zhang
Xiuju Wang
Annamalai Manickavasagan
Loong-Tak Lim
author_sort Liguo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, cold brew coffee has gained increasing popularity due to its perceived smoother, sweeter, and less acidic sensory profile than the hot brew counterpart. However, the preparation of cold brew coffee is time-consuming, ranging from 6 to 24 h of extraction at refrigerated to room temperature. To address this challenge, the present study explored the feasibility of using high pressure processing (HPP) treatment to accelerate the extraction and evaluated its effects on physicochemical and sensory properties of the brew. In addition to preparing brews using the conventional coffee grounds, whole beans were also evaluated. Results from this study showed that HPP treatment could increase both extraction rate and extraction yield, especially for the whole beans, at ∼72 % and ∼36 % levels, respectively. At the same concentration, cold brew samples prepared from beans had lower polyphenol, caffeine and chlorogenic acid, but higher titratable acidity contents than brews from coffee grounds. These differences might have resulted in unique sensory profiles for bean-brewed coffee. In addition, when infused with nitrogen gas, the bean-brewed samples had a more stable and smoother foam head than the ground-brewed counterparts, implying that bean-brewed coffee may be promising for enhancing the nitrogen-infused coffee beverages.
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spelling doaj.art-ca6763de8ef34bf784db6c72affb36fd2022-12-22T02:10:14ZengElsevierFuture Foods2666-83352022-06-015100113Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffeeLiguo Zhang0Xiuju Wang1Annamalai Manickavasagan2Loong-Tak Lim3Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, CanadaDepartment of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, CanadaSchool of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, CanadaDepartment of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada; Corresponding author.Over the past decade, cold brew coffee has gained increasing popularity due to its perceived smoother, sweeter, and less acidic sensory profile than the hot brew counterpart. However, the preparation of cold brew coffee is time-consuming, ranging from 6 to 24 h of extraction at refrigerated to room temperature. To address this challenge, the present study explored the feasibility of using high pressure processing (HPP) treatment to accelerate the extraction and evaluated its effects on physicochemical and sensory properties of the brew. In addition to preparing brews using the conventional coffee grounds, whole beans were also evaluated. Results from this study showed that HPP treatment could increase both extraction rate and extraction yield, especially for the whole beans, at ∼72 % and ∼36 % levels, respectively. At the same concentration, cold brew samples prepared from beans had lower polyphenol, caffeine and chlorogenic acid, but higher titratable acidity contents than brews from coffee grounds. These differences might have resulted in unique sensory profiles for bean-brewed coffee. In addition, when infused with nitrogen gas, the bean-brewed samples had a more stable and smoother foam head than the ground-brewed counterparts, implying that bean-brewed coffee may be promising for enhancing the nitrogen-infused coffee beverages.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833522000016Cold brew coffeeHigh pressure processingExtraction kineticsPhysicochemical characteristicsWhole bean brewSensory evaluation
spellingShingle Liguo Zhang
Xiuju Wang
Annamalai Manickavasagan
Loong-Tak Lim
Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee
Future Foods
Cold brew coffee
High pressure processing
Extraction kinetics
Physicochemical characteristics
Whole bean brew
Sensory evaluation
title Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee
title_full Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee
title_fullStr Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee
title_full_unstemmed Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee
title_short Extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure-assisted cold brew coffee
title_sort extraction and physicochemical characteristics of high pressure assisted cold brew coffee
topic Cold brew coffee
High pressure processing
Extraction kinetics
Physicochemical characteristics
Whole bean brew
Sensory evaluation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833522000016
work_keys_str_mv AT liguozhang extractionandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofhighpressureassistedcoldbrewcoffee
AT xiujuwang extractionandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofhighpressureassistedcoldbrewcoffee
AT annamalaimanickavasagan extractionandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofhighpressureassistedcoldbrewcoffee
AT loongtaklim extractionandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofhighpressureassistedcoldbrewcoffee