Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser

Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) is the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructure, which is generally generated by the femtosecond laser. There are two kinds of LIPSS, low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high spatial LIPSS (HSFL), and the period size is close and less than half of th...

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Main Authors: Yi-Hsien Liu, Shu-Chun Yeh, Chung-Wei Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1820
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author Yi-Hsien Liu
Shu-Chun Yeh
Chung-Wei Cheng
author_facet Yi-Hsien Liu
Shu-Chun Yeh
Chung-Wei Cheng
author_sort Yi-Hsien Liu
collection DOAJ
description Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) is the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructure, which is generally generated by the femtosecond laser. There are two kinds of LIPSS, low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high spatial LIPSS (HSFL), and the period size is close and less than half of the laser wavelength, respectively. Fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) LSFL and HSFL on a titanium surface with a linear-polarized femtosecond green laser beam (wavelength 515 nm) and cross-scanning strategies is demonstrated in this study. Four types of LIPSS structures are obtained by controlling the laser fluence, irradiated pulses, and cross-scanning strategies: 1D-LSFL perpendicular to laser polarization with a period of 300–360 nm, 1D-HSFL parallel to laser polarization with a period of 55–75 nm, 2D-LSFL dot-like structures with a period ~200 nm, and 2D-HSFL net-like structures with a period of 50–100 nm.
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spelling doaj.art-ca69c3abecc14551a99823f54139a4b22023-11-20T13:31:40ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-09-01109182010.3390/nano10091820Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green LaserYi-Hsien Liu0Shu-Chun Yeh1Chung-Wei Cheng2Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanLaser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) is the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructure, which is generally generated by the femtosecond laser. There are two kinds of LIPSS, low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high spatial LIPSS (HSFL), and the period size is close and less than half of the laser wavelength, respectively. Fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) LSFL and HSFL on a titanium surface with a linear-polarized femtosecond green laser beam (wavelength 515 nm) and cross-scanning strategies is demonstrated in this study. Four types of LIPSS structures are obtained by controlling the laser fluence, irradiated pulses, and cross-scanning strategies: 1D-LSFL perpendicular to laser polarization with a period of 300–360 nm, 1D-HSFL parallel to laser polarization with a period of 55–75 nm, 2D-LSFL dot-like structures with a period ~200 nm, and 2D-HSFL net-like structures with a period of 50–100 nm.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1820femtosecond lasernanostructuresLIPSSLSFLHSFL
spellingShingle Yi-Hsien Liu
Shu-Chun Yeh
Chung-Wei Cheng
Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
Nanomaterials
femtosecond laser
nanostructures
LIPSS
LSFL
HSFL
title Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
title_full Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
title_fullStr Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
title_full_unstemmed Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
title_short Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
title_sort two dimensional periodic nanostructure fabricated on titanium by femtosecond green laser
topic femtosecond laser
nanostructures
LIPSS
LSFL
HSFL
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1820
work_keys_str_mv AT yihsienliu twodimensionalperiodicnanostructurefabricatedontitaniumbyfemtosecondgreenlaser
AT shuchunyeh twodimensionalperiodicnanostructurefabricatedontitaniumbyfemtosecondgreenlaser
AT chungweicheng twodimensionalperiodicnanostructurefabricatedontitaniumbyfemtosecondgreenlaser