Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser
Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) is the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructure, which is generally generated by the femtosecond laser. There are two kinds of LIPSS, low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high spatial LIPSS (HSFL), and the period size is close and less than half of th...
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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author | Yi-Hsien Liu Shu-Chun Yeh Chung-Wei Cheng |
author_facet | Yi-Hsien Liu Shu-Chun Yeh Chung-Wei Cheng |
author_sort | Yi-Hsien Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) is the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructure, which is generally generated by the femtosecond laser. There are two kinds of LIPSS, low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high spatial LIPSS (HSFL), and the period size is close and less than half of the laser wavelength, respectively. Fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) LSFL and HSFL on a titanium surface with a linear-polarized femtosecond green laser beam (wavelength 515 nm) and cross-scanning strategies is demonstrated in this study. Four types of LIPSS structures are obtained by controlling the laser fluence, irradiated pulses, and cross-scanning strategies: 1D-LSFL perpendicular to laser polarization with a period of 300–360 nm, 1D-HSFL parallel to laser polarization with a period of 55–75 nm, 2D-LSFL dot-like structures with a period ~200 nm, and 2D-HSFL net-like structures with a period of 50–100 nm. |
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spelling | doaj.art-ca69c3abecc14551a99823f54139a4b22023-11-20T13:31:40ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-09-01109182010.3390/nano10091820Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green LaserYi-Hsien Liu0Shu-Chun Yeh1Chung-Wei Cheng2Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanLaser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) is the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructure, which is generally generated by the femtosecond laser. There are two kinds of LIPSS, low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL) and high spatial LIPSS (HSFL), and the period size is close and less than half of the laser wavelength, respectively. Fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) LSFL and HSFL on a titanium surface with a linear-polarized femtosecond green laser beam (wavelength 515 nm) and cross-scanning strategies is demonstrated in this study. Four types of LIPSS structures are obtained by controlling the laser fluence, irradiated pulses, and cross-scanning strategies: 1D-LSFL perpendicular to laser polarization with a period of 300–360 nm, 1D-HSFL parallel to laser polarization with a period of 55–75 nm, 2D-LSFL dot-like structures with a period ~200 nm, and 2D-HSFL net-like structures with a period of 50–100 nm.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1820femtosecond lasernanostructuresLIPSSLSFLHSFL |
spellingShingle | Yi-Hsien Liu Shu-Chun Yeh Chung-Wei Cheng Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser Nanomaterials femtosecond laser nanostructures LIPSS LSFL HSFL |
title | Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser |
title_full | Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser |
title_fullStr | Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser |
title_full_unstemmed | Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser |
title_short | Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanostructure Fabricated on Titanium by Femtosecond Green Laser |
title_sort | two dimensional periodic nanostructure fabricated on titanium by femtosecond green laser |
topic | femtosecond laser nanostructures LIPSS LSFL HSFL |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/9/1820 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yihsienliu twodimensionalperiodicnanostructurefabricatedontitaniumbyfemtosecondgreenlaser AT shuchunyeh twodimensionalperiodicnanostructurefabricatedontitaniumbyfemtosecondgreenlaser AT chungweicheng twodimensionalperiodicnanostructurefabricatedontitaniumbyfemtosecondgreenlaser |