Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak

Testicular development is a tightly regulated process in mammals. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of yak testicular development will benefit the yak breeding industry. However, the roles of different RNAs, such as mRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA in the testicular development of yak, are still large...

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Main Authors: Yongfu La, Xiaoming Ma, Pengjia Bao, Min Chu, Ping Yan, Chunnian Liang, Xian Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4420
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author Yongfu La
Xiaoming Ma
Pengjia Bao
Min Chu
Ping Yan
Chunnian Liang
Xian Guo
author_facet Yongfu La
Xiaoming Ma
Pengjia Bao
Min Chu
Ping Yan
Chunnian Liang
Xian Guo
author_sort Yongfu La
collection DOAJ
description Testicular development is a tightly regulated process in mammals. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of yak testicular development will benefit the yak breeding industry. However, the roles of different RNAs, such as mRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA in the testicular development of yak, are still largely unclear. In this study, transcriptome analyses were performed on the expression profiles of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in testis tissues of Ashidan yak at different developmental stages, including 6-months-old (M6), 18-months-old (M18), and 30-months-old (M30). A total of 30, 23, and 277 common differentially expressed (DE) mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs were identified in M6, M18, and M30, respectively. Furthermore, functional enrichment analysis showed that the common DE mRNAs during the entire developmental process were mainly involved in gonadal mesoderm development, cell differentiation, and spermatogenesis processes. Additionally, co-expression network analysis identified the potential lncRNAs related to spermatogenesis, e.g., TCONS_00087394 and TCONS_00012202. Our study provides new information about changes in RNA expression during yak testicular development, which greatly improves our understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating testicular development in yaks.
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spelling doaj.art-ca6c6cdef4bd47a28fcbc406bb2f7fe42023-11-17T07:48:26ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01245442010.3390/ijms24054420Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of YakYongfu La0Xiaoming Ma1Pengjia Bao2Min Chu3Ping Yan4Chunnian Liang5Xian Guo6Animal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaAnimal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaAnimal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaAnimal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaAnimal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaAnimal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaAnimal Science Department, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaTesticular development is a tightly regulated process in mammals. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of yak testicular development will benefit the yak breeding industry. However, the roles of different RNAs, such as mRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA in the testicular development of yak, are still largely unclear. In this study, transcriptome analyses were performed on the expression profiles of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in testis tissues of Ashidan yak at different developmental stages, including 6-months-old (M6), 18-months-old (M18), and 30-months-old (M30). A total of 30, 23, and 277 common differentially expressed (DE) mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs were identified in M6, M18, and M30, respectively. Furthermore, functional enrichment analysis showed that the common DE mRNAs during the entire developmental process were mainly involved in gonadal mesoderm development, cell differentiation, and spermatogenesis processes. Additionally, co-expression network analysis identified the potential lncRNAs related to spermatogenesis, e.g., TCONS_00087394 and TCONS_00012202. Our study provides new information about changes in RNA expression during yak testicular development, which greatly improves our understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating testicular development in yaks.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4420testisyakdevelopmentnon-coding RNAreproduction
spellingShingle Yongfu La
Xiaoming Ma
Pengjia Bao
Min Chu
Ping Yan
Chunnian Liang
Xian Guo
Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
testis
yak
development
non-coding RNA
reproduction
title Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak
title_full Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak
title_short Genome-Wide Landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs during Testicular Development of Yak
title_sort genome wide landscape of mrnas lncrnas and circrnas during testicular development of yak
topic testis
yak
development
non-coding RNA
reproduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4420
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AT minchu genomewidelandscapeofmrnaslncrnasandcircrnasduringtesticulardevelopmentofyak
AT pingyan genomewidelandscapeofmrnaslncrnasandcircrnasduringtesticulardevelopmentofyak
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