Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America

Typology and internal texture analyses were performed on detrital zircons obtained from the Miocene sandstones of the Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence (Colombia, Equatorial Pacific). This analysis was complemented with zircon U/Pb dating to identify typology-age associations as indicators...

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Main Authors: E. OSORIO-GRANADA, S.A. RESTREPO-MORENO, J.A. MUÑOZ-VALENCIA, R.A. TREJOS-TAMAYO, A. PARDO-TRUJILLO, A.A. BARBOSA-ESPITIA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Geociències Barcelona (Geo3BCN), Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDAEA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) 2017-09-01
Series:Geologica Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/17296
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author E. OSORIO-GRANADA
S.A. RESTREPO-MORENO
J.A. MUÑOZ-VALENCIA
R.A. TREJOS-TAMAYO
A. PARDO-TRUJILLO
A.A. BARBOSA-ESPITIA
author_facet E. OSORIO-GRANADA
S.A. RESTREPO-MORENO
J.A. MUÑOZ-VALENCIA
R.A. TREJOS-TAMAYO
A. PARDO-TRUJILLO
A.A. BARBOSA-ESPITIA
author_sort E. OSORIO-GRANADA
collection DOAJ
description Typology and internal texture analyses were performed on detrital zircons obtained from the Miocene sandstones of the Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence (Colombia, Equatorial Pacific). This analysis was complemented with zircon U/Pb dating to identify typology-age associations as indicators of sediment provenance. Our results show that zircons with S and P dominant typologies have internal structures/zoning indicative of igneous, and potentially also metamorphic, origins. Morphometric results suggest limited transport from source areas. Both typology and U/Pb data point to the western Cordillera as the principal source of detrital materials for this sedimentary sequence. A paleogeographic reconstruction shows that, during the Late Miocene, significant portions of the western Cordillera were uplifted and actively eroding, thereby forming a fluvio-topographic barrier that prevented sediments from the central Cordillera reaching the Pacific basins. Exhumed Miocene plutons located along the axis of the western Cordillera may also have played a role as geomorphologically active massifs. This study demonstrates that typologic analysis on detrital zircon grains is a useful tool for establishing provenance and paleogeography in complex litho-tectonic areas where overlapping U/Pb signatures can lead to contradictory results.
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spelling doaj.art-ca6d4bf2a4724af1942400dcdeddc1142023-10-20T07:24:33ZengUniversitat de Barcelona (UB), Geociències Barcelona (Geo3BCN), Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDAEA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)Geologica Acta1696-57282017-09-01153Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South AmericaE. OSORIO-GRANADA0S.A. RESTREPO-MORENO1J.A. MUÑOZ-VALENCIA2R.A. TREJOS-TAMAYO3A. PARDO-TRUJILLO4A.A. BARBOSA-ESPITIA5Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas Grupo de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (GIEV-Cumanday), Instituto de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía (IIES), Manizales, Colombia.Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín Department of Geological Sciences. University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611, USAUniversidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas Grupo de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (GIEV-Cumanday), Instituto de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía (IIES), Manizales, Colombia.Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas Grupo de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (GIEV-Cumanday), Instituto de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía (IIES), Manizales, Colombia.Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas Grupo de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (GIEV-Cumanday), Instituto de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía (IIES), Manizales, Colombia.Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas Grupo de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (GIEV-Cumanday), Instituto de Investigaciones en Estratigrafía (IIES), Manizales, Colombia. Department of Geological Sciences. University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611, USATypology and internal texture analyses were performed on detrital zircons obtained from the Miocene sandstones of the Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence (Colombia, Equatorial Pacific). This analysis was complemented with zircon U/Pb dating to identify typology-age associations as indicators of sediment provenance. Our results show that zircons with S and P dominant typologies have internal structures/zoning indicative of igneous, and potentially also metamorphic, origins. Morphometric results suggest limited transport from source areas. Both typology and U/Pb data point to the western Cordillera as the principal source of detrital materials for this sedimentary sequence. A paleogeographic reconstruction shows that, during the Late Miocene, significant portions of the western Cordillera were uplifted and actively eroding, thereby forming a fluvio-topographic barrier that prevented sediments from the central Cordillera reaching the Pacific basins. Exhumed Miocene plutons located along the axis of the western Cordillera may also have played a role as geomorphologically active massifs. This study demonstrates that typologic analysis on detrital zircon grains is a useful tool for establishing provenance and paleogeography in complex litho-tectonic areas where overlapping U/Pb signatures can lead to contradictory results. https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/17296MioceneLadrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequenceColombia western CordilleraProvenance
spellingShingle E. OSORIO-GRANADA
S.A. RESTREPO-MORENO
J.A. MUÑOZ-VALENCIA
R.A. TREJOS-TAMAYO
A. PARDO-TRUJILLO
A.A. BARBOSA-ESPITIA
Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America
Geologica Acta
Miocene
Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence
Colombia western Cordillera
Provenance
title Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America
title_full Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America
title_fullStr Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America
title_full_unstemmed Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America
title_short Detrital zircon typology and U/Pb geochronology for the Miocene Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence, Equatorial Pacific (Colombia): New constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern South America
title_sort detrital zircon typology and u pb geochronology for the miocene ladrilleros juanchaco sedimentary sequence equatorial pacific colombia new constraints on provenance and paleogeography in northwestern south america
topic Miocene
Ladrilleros-Juanchaco sedimentary sequence
Colombia western Cordillera
Provenance
url https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/17296
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