Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam

An interferometric method for determining the location of a laser beam waist has been developed, which implements the dependence of the wavefront curvature on its distance to the waist. The initial laser beam, the waist location of which must be determined, is split by a shear interferometer into re...

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Main Authors: Vyacheslav A. Maslov, Konstantin I. Muntean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:East European Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicals.karazin.ua/eejp/article/view/24325
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author Vyacheslav A. Maslov
Konstantin I. Muntean
author_facet Vyacheslav A. Maslov
Konstantin I. Muntean
author_sort Vyacheslav A. Maslov
collection DOAJ
description An interferometric method for determining the location of a laser beam waist has been developed, which implements the dependence of the wavefront curvature on its distance to the waist. The initial laser beam, the waist location of which must be determined, is split by a shear interferometer into reference and information beams, which form a spatially non-localized interference field in reflected light. The period of the interference fringes observed in any cross-section of the interference field carries information about the location of the waist of the initial laser beam relative to this section. The distance from the waist to the plane of recording the period of the interference fringes is calculated using the formulas of Gaussian optics. The fundamental difference of this method from currently known ones allows for increasing the accuracy of the obtained result while simultaneously reducing the laboriousness of the measurement process.
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spelling doaj.art-ca7aa6b0d67f461cbb1aab07395675e12025-03-03T17:25:00ZengV.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University PublishingEast European Journal of Physics2312-43342312-45392024-12-01438639210.26565/2312-4334-2024-4-4524325Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser BeamVyacheslav A. Maslov0Konstantin I. Muntean1V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, UkraineAn interferometric method for determining the location of a laser beam waist has been developed, which implements the dependence of the wavefront curvature on its distance to the waist. The initial laser beam, the waist location of which must be determined, is split by a shear interferometer into reference and information beams, which form a spatially non-localized interference field in reflected light. The period of the interference fringes observed in any cross-section of the interference field carries information about the location of the waist of the initial laser beam relative to this section. The distance from the waist to the plane of recording the period of the interference fringes is calculated using the formulas of Gaussian optics. The fundamental difference of this method from currently known ones allows for increasing the accuracy of the obtained result while simultaneously reducing the laboriousness of the measurement process.https://periodicals.karazin.ua/eejp/article/view/24325lasergaussian beamwaist locationwavefront curvatureshear interferometertwo-beam interferenceperiod of the interference fringes
spellingShingle Vyacheslav A. Maslov
Konstantin I. Muntean
Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam
East European Journal of Physics
laser
gaussian beam
waist location
wavefront curvature
shear interferometer
two-beam interference
period of the interference fringes
title Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam
title_full Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam
title_fullStr Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam
title_full_unstemmed Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam
title_short Interferometric Locating the Waist of a Laser Beam
title_sort interferometric locating the waist of a laser beam
topic laser
gaussian beam
waist location
wavefront curvature
shear interferometer
two-beam interference
period of the interference fringes
url https://periodicals.karazin.ua/eejp/article/view/24325
work_keys_str_mv AT vyacheslavamaslov interferometriclocatingthewaistofalaserbeam
AT konstantinimuntean interferometriclocatingthewaistofalaserbeam