N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4

Abstract In this paper we derive for the first time the N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4 in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation within the effective field theory (EFT) of gravitating spinning objects. This represents the first computation in a spinning sector involving three-loo...

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Main Authors: Michèle Levi, Andrew J. McLeod, Matthew von Hippel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)115
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author Michèle Levi
Andrew J. McLeod
Matthew von Hippel
author_facet Michèle Levi
Andrew J. McLeod
Matthew von Hippel
author_sort Michèle Levi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper we derive for the first time the N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4 in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation within the effective field theory (EFT) of gravitating spinning objects. This represents the first computation in a spinning sector involving three-loop integration. We provide a comprehensive account of the topologies in the worldline picture for the computation at order G 4. Our computation makes use of the publicly-available EFTofPNG code, which is extended using loop-integration techniques from particle amplitudes. We provide the results for each of the Feynman diagrams in this sector. The three-loop graphs in the worldline picture give rise to new features in the spinning sector, including divergent terms and logarithms from dimensional regularization, as well as transcendental numbers, all of which survive in the final result of the topologies at this order. This result enters at the 4.5PN order for maximally-rotating compact objects, and together with previous work in this line, paves the way for the completion of this PN accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-ca7fa26aff244220bce29f7d42fcfb692022-12-21T18:21:10ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-07-012021712710.1007/JHEP07(2021)115N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4Michèle Levi0Andrew J. McLeod1Matthew von Hippel2Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenNiels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenNiels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of CopenhagenAbstract In this paper we derive for the first time the N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4 in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation within the effective field theory (EFT) of gravitating spinning objects. This represents the first computation in a spinning sector involving three-loop integration. We provide a comprehensive account of the topologies in the worldline picture for the computation at order G 4. Our computation makes use of the publicly-available EFTofPNG code, which is extended using loop-integration techniques from particle amplitudes. We provide the results for each of the Feynman diagrams in this sector. The three-loop graphs in the worldline picture give rise to new features in the spinning sector, including divergent terms and logarithms from dimensional regularization, as well as transcendental numbers, all of which survive in the final result of the topologies at this order. This result enters at the 4.5PN order for maximally-rotating compact objects, and together with previous work in this line, paves the way for the completion of this PN accuracy.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)115Classical Theories of GravityEffective Field TheoriesRenormalization Regularization and RenormalonsScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Michèle Levi
Andrew J. McLeod
Matthew von Hippel
N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4
Journal of High Energy Physics
Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories
Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons
Scattering Amplitudes
title N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4
title_full N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4
title_fullStr N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4
title_full_unstemmed N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4
title_short N3LO gravitational spin-orbit coupling at order G 4
title_sort n3lo gravitational spin orbit coupling at order g 4
topic Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories
Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2021)115
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