A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.

BACKGROUND:The fibrous structure of the myometrium has previously been characterised at high resolutions in small tissue samples (< 100 mm3) and at low resolutions (∼500 μm per voxel edge) in whole-organ reconstructions. However, no high-resolution visualisation of the myometrium at the organ lev...

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Main Authors: E Josiah Lutton, Wim J E P Lammers, Sean James, Hugo A van den Berg, Andrew M Blanks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5354307?pdf=render
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author E Josiah Lutton
Wim J E P Lammers
Sean James
Hugo A van den Berg
Andrew M Blanks
author_facet E Josiah Lutton
Wim J E P Lammers
Sean James
Hugo A van den Berg
Andrew M Blanks
author_sort E Josiah Lutton
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND:The fibrous structure of the myometrium has previously been characterised at high resolutions in small tissue samples (< 100 mm3) and at low resolutions (∼500 μm per voxel edge) in whole-organ reconstructions. However, no high-resolution visualisation of the myometrium at the organ level has previously been attained. METHODS AND RESULTS:We have developed a technique to reconstruct the whole myometrium from serial histological slides, at a resolution of approximately 50 μm per voxel edge. Reconstructions of samples taken from human and rat uteri are presented here, along with histological verification of the reconstructions and detailed investigation of the fibrous structure of these uteri, using a range of tools specifically developed for this analysis. These reconstruction techniques enable the high-resolution rendering of global structure previously observed at lower resolution. Moreover, structures observed previously in small portions of the myometrium can be observed in the context of the whole organ. The reconstructions are in direct correspondence with the original histological slides, which allows the inspection of the anatomical context of any features identified in the three-dimensional reconstructions. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE:The methods presented here have been used to generate a faithful representation of myometrial smooth muscle at a resolution of ∼50 μm per voxel edge. Characterisation of the smooth muscle structure of the myometrium by means of this technique revealed a detailed view of previously identified global structures in addition to a global view of the microarchitecture. A suite of visualisation tools allows researchers to interrogate the histological microarchitecture. These methods will be applicable to other smooth muscle tissues to analyse fibrous microarchitecture.
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spelling doaj.art-ca813f02681d42588b4439e46904c8dc2022-12-21T23:25:44ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01123e017340410.1371/journal.pone.0173404A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.E Josiah LuttonWim J E P LammersSean JamesHugo A van den BergAndrew M BlanksBACKGROUND:The fibrous structure of the myometrium has previously been characterised at high resolutions in small tissue samples (< 100 mm3) and at low resolutions (∼500 μm per voxel edge) in whole-organ reconstructions. However, no high-resolution visualisation of the myometrium at the organ level has previously been attained. METHODS AND RESULTS:We have developed a technique to reconstruct the whole myometrium from serial histological slides, at a resolution of approximately 50 μm per voxel edge. Reconstructions of samples taken from human and rat uteri are presented here, along with histological verification of the reconstructions and detailed investigation of the fibrous structure of these uteri, using a range of tools specifically developed for this analysis. These reconstruction techniques enable the high-resolution rendering of global structure previously observed at lower resolution. Moreover, structures observed previously in small portions of the myometrium can be observed in the context of the whole organ. The reconstructions are in direct correspondence with the original histological slides, which allows the inspection of the anatomical context of any features identified in the three-dimensional reconstructions. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE:The methods presented here have been used to generate a faithful representation of myometrial smooth muscle at a resolution of ∼50 μm per voxel edge. Characterisation of the smooth muscle structure of the myometrium by means of this technique revealed a detailed view of previously identified global structures in addition to a global view of the microarchitecture. A suite of visualisation tools allows researchers to interrogate the histological microarchitecture. These methods will be applicable to other smooth muscle tissues to analyse fibrous microarchitecture.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5354307?pdf=render
spellingShingle E Josiah Lutton
Wim J E P Lammers
Sean James
Hugo A van den Berg
Andrew M Blanks
A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.
PLoS ONE
title A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.
title_full A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.
title_fullStr A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.
title_full_unstemmed A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.
title_short A computational method for three-dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections.
title_sort computational method for three dimensional reconstruction of the microarchitecture of myometrial smooth muscle from histological sections
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5354307?pdf=render
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