THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS

During 17th-18th centuries, the pressure exercised by combined critiques due to religious ideology and later on by rationalist mentality rendered utopias suspect to the eyes of many authors. Christian counter-utopists, ranging from Joseph Hall to Jonathan Swift, accepted and adopted the dogmas rela...

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Main Author: Corin Braga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University Press 2022-02-01
Series:University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/CorinBraga.pdf
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author Corin Braga
author_facet Corin Braga
author_sort Corin Braga
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description During 17th-18th centuries, the pressure exercised by combined critiques due to religious ideology and later on by rationalist mentality rendered utopias suspect to the eyes of many authors. Christian counter-utopists, ranging from Joseph Hall to Jonathan Swift, accepted and adopted the dogmas related to the Lost Earthly Paradise and Man’s Cursed City, transforming the utopian space into hell on earth, into monstrous kingdoms that would rival Dante’s circles. In turn, humanist counter-utopists, skeptical regarding man’s capacity of establishing a perfect society, found other means of expressing their incredulity as well as their sarcasms. They imagined madmen islands and kingdoms of fouls, demonstrating, by reductio ab absurdum, that the application of the ideals of reason to social programs would only led to nightmarish societies.
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spelling doaj.art-ca884244bd384f959dfd5da4a2d9535b2023-11-02T07:43:15ZengBucharest University PressUniversity of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series2734-59632022-02-01I/20112THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICSCorin BragaDuring 17th-18th centuries, the pressure exercised by combined critiques due to religious ideology and later on by rationalist mentality rendered utopias suspect to the eyes of many authors. Christian counter-utopists, ranging from Joseph Hall to Jonathan Swift, accepted and adopted the dogmas related to the Lost Earthly Paradise and Man’s Cursed City, transforming the utopian space into hell on earth, into monstrous kingdoms that would rival Dante’s circles. In turn, humanist counter-utopists, skeptical regarding man’s capacity of establishing a perfect society, found other means of expressing their incredulity as well as their sarcasms. They imagined madmen islands and kingdoms of fouls, demonstrating, by reductio ab absurdum, that the application of the ideals of reason to social programs would only led to nightmarish societies.http://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/CorinBraga.pdfutopiadystopiafrancesco donirichard bromeedward wardjonathan swiftgabriel françois coyer
spellingShingle Corin Braga
THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS
University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series
utopia
dystopia
francesco doni
richard brome
edward ward
jonathan swift
gabriel françois coyer
title THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS
title_full THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS
title_fullStr THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS
title_full_unstemmed THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS
title_short THE RATIONALIST CRITIQUE OF UTOPIAN THINKING: ISLAND OF FOOLS AND OTHER ANTI-UTOPIAN CLASSICS
title_sort rationalist critique of utopian thinking island of fools and other anti utopian classics
topic utopia
dystopia
francesco doni
richard brome
edward ward
jonathan swift
gabriel françois coyer
url http://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/CorinBraga.pdf
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